No qualifying bean of type [XXX.XXX] found for dependency 解决方法

源代码：

@Service
public class UserService implements UserServices{

    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper ;

    public  boolean AddUserInfo(User user)
    {
        if(userMapper.insert(user)>0)
            return  true;
        else
            return  false;
    }

}

目录结构：

报错信息：

No qualifying bean of type [com.mybatistest.dao.UserMapper] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency.

即userMapper注入失败，原因是配置文件中没有启动springmvc注解功能（接口不需要写注解@services）

解决方法：在spring-servlet.xml中添加以下代码（其中11至37行为配置json转换器）

<!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
          class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean
                    class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
                    p:supportedMediaTypes="*/*" />
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- json转换器 -->
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

注：注入失败更常见的原因是在spring-servlet.xml中没有添加扫描目录，导致项目启动时没扫描相应的包，无法创建实例。解决办法是在spring-servlet.xml中添加要扫描的包，比如：

 <context:component-scan base-package="com.mybatistest.Controller"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mybatistest.service.implement"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mybatistest.dao"/>