1 安装环境
命令: cat /etc/issue
安装系统: Ubuntu 14.04
软件: openips-2.3
架构: opensips + stun + mediaproxy
2 安装依赖文件
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
sudo apt-get install mysql-client
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
sudo apt-get install bison gperf libxml2-utils make zip libxml2-dev
备注:
如果使用阿里云的服务器，以下安装需要更换一下源。可以直接使用ubuntu 软件源。
apt-get update
apt-get install libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev flex
3 安装opensip
(1) 下载安装opensips-2.3
安装包地址:
http://opensips.org/Downloads/Downloads
$ tar -xzvf opensips-2.3tar.gz$ cd opensips-2.3$ sudo make menuconfig
在menuconfig中选择—>Configure Compile Options—> Configure Excluded Modules
方向键向下滚动，按空格选中[*] db_mysql
按q键返回上一级，选择 —> Save Changes 保存修改。
按q返回，选择 —> Compile And Install OpenSIPS，回车安装。
安装完成后会将配置文件放在/usr/local/etc/opensips目录下。运行文件在/sbin目录下。
如果出现依赖错误，先通过apt-get安装依赖。
4 配置opensips依赖
(1) 进入/usr/local/etc/opensips目录，运行osipsconfig命令
cd /usr/local/etc/opensips
osipsconfig
(2) 依次选择—> Generate OpenSIPS Script —> Residential Script —> Configure Residential Script
选中如下几项
[*] ENABLE_TCP
[*] USE_ALIASES
[*] USE_AUTH
[*] USE_DBACC
[*] USE_DBUSRLOC
[*] USE_DIALOG
(3) 按q返回，选择 —> Generate Residential Script 回车，生成新的配置文件。按q(三次)退出命令。将新生成的opensips_residential_*.cfg文件重命名为opensips.cfg编辑。内容可以直接使用 openips 配置内容。
mv opensips_residential_2014-7-10_16:19:22.cfg opensips.cfg
vi opensips.cfg
将opensips 配置文件内容复制到该文件
(4) 修改opensipsctlrc文件，去掉相关注释
vi opensipsctlrc
修改为如下内容：
SIP_DOMAIN=xdty.org
DBENGINE=MYSQL
DBHOST=localhost
DBNAME=opensips
DB_PATH="/usr/local/etc/opensips/dbtext"
DBRWUSER=opensips
DBRWPW="opensipsrw"
DBROOTUSER="root"
USERCOL="username"
(5) 为opensips新建数据库，增加域名及用户
opensipsdbctl create
opensipsctl add 10000 123456
opensipsctl add 10001 123456
5 安装并配置mediaproxy
(1) 导入源密钥，增加mediaproxy的源到/etc/apt/sources.list
wget http://download.ag-projects.com/agp-debian-gpg.key
apt-key add agp-debian-gpg.key
vi /etc/apt/sources.listt/sources.list
最后位置添加
deb http://ag-projects.com/ubuntu xenial main
deb-src http://ag-projects.com/ubuntu xenial main
(2) 安装mediaproxy
apt-get update
apt-get install mediaproxy-dispatcher mediaproxy-relay mediaproxy-web-sessions
(3) 进入/etc/mediaproxy/tls目录，拷本密钥文件，修改配置文件
cd /etc/mediaproxy/tls/
cp /usr/share/doc/mediaproxy-common/tls/* .
cd ..
vi config.ini
修改为类似如下内容
[Relay]
dispatchers = 110.76.220.183
passport = None
relay_ip = 110.76.220.183
port_range = 50000:60000
log_level = DEBUG
stream_timeout = 90
on_hold_timeout = 7200
reconnect_delay = 10
traffic_sampling_period = 15
[Dispatcher]
socket_path = dispatcher.sock
listen = 110.76.220.183
listen_management = 120.76.220.183
management_use_tls = yes
passport = None
management_passport = None
log_level = DEBUG
relay_timeout = 5
[TLS]
certs_path = tls
verify_interval = 300
[Database]
[Radius]
[OpenSIPS]
socket_path = /var/run/opensips/socket
max_connections = 10
(4) 启动mediaproxy服务
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
media-dispatcher restart
media-relay restart
备注：
如果仅仅是想临时改变某个系统参数的值，可以用两种方法来实现,例如想启用IP路由转发功能：
(1) echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
(2) sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
以上两种方法都可能立即开启路由功能，但如果系统重启，或执行了 service network restart
命令，所设置的值即会丢失，如果想永久保留配置，可以修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件
将 net.ipv4.ip_forward=0改为net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
media-relay 的启动需要依赖ip_forward=1
(3) 如果启动失败需要查看路径是否正确
6 opensips配置stun和mediaproxy模块
(1) stun
#### STUN module
loadmodule "stun.so"
modparam("stun", "primary_ip", "110.76.220.183") #opensips服务器的ip地址
modparam("stun", "primary_port", "5060") #必须与opensips的udp端口相同（一般是5060）
modparam("stun", "alternate_ip", "127.0.0.1") #另一网卡的ip地址
modparam("stun", "alternate_port", "3478") #另一端口号
(2) mediaproxy
#### mediaproxy module
loadmodule "mediaproxy.so"
modparam("mediaproxy", "disable", 0)
modparam("mediaproxy", "mediaproxy_socket", "/var/run/mediaproxy/dispatcher.sock")
modparam("mediaproxy", "mediaproxy_timeout", 1000)
modparam("mediaproxy", "signaling_ip_avp", "$avp(nat_ip)")
modparam("mediaproxy", "media_relay_avp", "$avp(media_relay)")
modparam("mediaproxy", "ice_candidate", "low-priority")
路由策略需要加上，具体情况查看最后面的整个配置文件
if (is_method("INVITE") && !has_totag()) {
engage_media_proxy();
}
(3) opensips 配置文件
可以直接复制下述内容到 opensips.cfg,然后修改自己的ip
#
# OpenSIPS residential configuration script
# by OpenSIPS Solutions <team@opensips-solutions.com>
#
# This script was generated via "make menuconfig", from
# the "Residential" scenario.
# You can enable / disable more features / functionalities by
# re-generating the scenario with different options.#
#
# Please refer to the Core CookBook at:
# http://www.opensips.org/Resources/DocsCookbooks
# for a explanation of possible statements, functions and parameters.
#
####### Global Parameters #########
log_level=3
log_stderror=no
log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0
children=4
/* uncomment the following lines to enable debugging */
#debug_mode=yes
/* uncomment the next line to enable the auto temporary blacklisting of
not available destinations (default disabled) */
#disable_dns_blacklist=no
/* uncomment the next line to enable IPv6 lookup after IPv4 dns
lookup failures (default disabled) */
#dns_try_ipv6=yes
/* comment the next line to enable the auto discovery of local aliases
based on revers DNS on IPs */
auto_aliases=no
listen=udp:110.76.220.183:5060 # CUSTOMIZE ME
listen=tcp:110.76.220.183:5060 # CUSTOMIZE ME
####### Modules Section ########
#set module path
mpath="/usr/local//lib64/opensips/modules/"
#### SIGNALING module
loadmodule "signaling.so"
#### StateLess module
loadmodule "sl.so"
#### Transaction Module
loadmodule "tm.so"
modparam("tm", "fr_timeout", 5)
modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timeout", 30)
modparam("tm", "restart_fr_on_each_reply", 0)
modparam("tm", "onreply_avp_mode", 1)
#### Record Route Module
loadmodule "rr.so"
/* do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script) */
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)
#### MAX ForWarD module
loadmodule "maxfwd.so"
#### SIP MSG OPerationS module
loadmodule "sipmsgops.so"
#### FIFO Management Interface
loadmodule "mi_fifo.so"
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/opensips_fifo")
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_mode", 0666)
#### URI module
loadmodule "uri.so"
modparam("uri", "use_uri_table", 0)
#### MYSQL module
loadmodule "db_mysql.so"
#### USeR LOCation module
loadmodule "usrloc.so"
modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", "NAT")
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
modparam("usrloc", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#### REGISTRAR module
loadmodule "registrar.so"
modparam("registrar", "tcp_persistent_flag", "TCP_PERSISTENT")
/* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */
#modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10)
#### ACCounting module
loadmodule "acc.so"
/* what special events should be accounted ? */
modparam("acc", "early_media", 0)
modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 0)
/* by default we do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests.
if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag"
in "rr" module */
modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0)
modparam("acc", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#### AUTHentication modules
loadmodule "auth.so"
loadmodule "auth_db.so"
modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
modparam("auth_db|uri", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")
#### ALIAS module
loadmodule "alias_db.so"
modparam("alias_db", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#### STUN module
loadmodule "stun.so"
modparam("stun", "primary_ip", "110.76.220.183") #opensips服务器的ip地址
modparam("stun", "primary_port", "5060") #必须与opensips的udp端口相同（一般是5060）
modparam("stun", "alternate_ip", "127.0.0.1") #另一网卡的ip地址
modparam("stun", "alternate_port", "3478") #另一端口号
#### DIALOG module
loadmodule "dialog.so"
modparam("dialog", "dlg_match_mode", 1)
modparam("dialog", "default_timeout", 21600) # 6 hours timeout
modparam("dialog", "db_mode", 2)
modparam("dialog", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#### mediaproxy module
loadmodule "mediaproxy.so"
modparam("mediaproxy", "disable", 0)
modparam("mediaproxy", "mediaproxy_socket", "/var/run/mediaproxy/dispatcher.sock")
modparam("mediaproxy", "mediaproxy_timeout", 1000)
modparam("mediaproxy", "signaling_ip_avp", "$avp(nat_ip)")
modparam("mediaproxy", "media_relay_avp", "$avp(media_relay)")
modparam("mediaproxy", "ice_candidate", "low-priority")
loadmodule "proto_udp.so"
loadmodule "proto_tcp.so"
####### Routing Logic ########
# main request routing logic
route{
if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
exit;
}
if (is_method("INVITE") && !has_totag()) {
engage_media_proxy();
}
if (has_totag()) {
# sequential request withing a dialog should
# take the path determined by record-routing
if (loose_route()) {
# validate the sequential request against dialog
if ( $DLG_status!=NULL && !validate_dialog() ) {
xlog("In-Dialog $rm from $si (callid=$ci) is not valid according to dialog\n");
## exit;
}
if (is_method("BYE")) {
# do accounting even if the transaction fails
do_accounting("db","failed");
} else if (is_method("INVITE")) {
# even if in most of the cases is useless, do RR for
# re-INVITEs alos, as some buggy clients do change route set
# during the dialog.
record_route();
}
# route it out to whatever destination was set by loose_route()
# in $du (destination URI).
route(relay);
} else {
if ( is_method("ACK") ) {
if ( t_check_trans() ) {
# non loose-route, but stateful ACK; must be an ACK after
# a 487 or e.g. 404 from upstream server
t_relay();
exit;
} else {
# ACK without matching transaction ->
# ignore and discard
exit;
}
}
sl_send_reply("404","Not here");
}
exit;
}
# CANCEL processing
if (is_method("CANCEL"))
{
if (t_check_trans())
t_relay();
exit;
}
t_check_trans();
if ( !(is_method("REGISTER") ) ) {
if (from_uri==myself)
{
# authenticate if from local subscriber
# authenticate all initial non-REGISTER request that pretend to be
# generated by local subscriber (domain from FROM URI is local)
if (!proxy_authorize("", "subscriber")) {
proxy_challenge("", "0");
exit;
}
if (!db_check_from()) {
sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID");
exit;
}
consume_credentials();
# caller authenticated
} else {
# if caller is not local, then called number must be local
if (!uri==myself) {
send_reply("403","Rely forbidden");
exit;
}
}
}
# preloaded route checking
if (loose_route()) {
xlog("L_ERR",
"Attempt to route with preloaded Route's [$fu/$tu/$ru/$ci]");
if (!is_method("ACK"))
sl_send_reply("403","Preload Route denied");
exit;
}
# record routing
if (!is_method("REGISTER|MESSAGE"))
record_route();
# account only INVITEs
if (is_method("INVITE")) {
# create dialog with timeout
if ( !create_dialog("B") ) {
send_reply("500","Internal Server Error");
exit;
}
do_accounting("db");
}
if (!uri==myself) {
append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");
route(relay);
}
# requests for my domain
if (is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE"))
{
sl_send_reply("503", "Service Unavailable");
exit;
}
if (is_method("REGISTER"))
{
# authenticate the REGISTER requests
if (!www_authorize("", "subscriber"))
{
www_challenge("", "0");
exit;
}
if (!db_check_to())
{
sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID");
exit;
}
if ( proto==TCP || 0 ) setflag(TCP_PERSISTENT);
if (!save("location"))
sl_reply_error();
exit;
}
if ($rU==NULL) {
# request with no Username in RURI
sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete");
exit;
}
# apply DB based aliases
alias_db_lookup("dbaliases");
# do lookup with method filtering
if (!lookup("location","m")) {
if (!db_does_uri_exist()) {
send_reply("420","Bad Extension");
exit;
}
t_newtran();
t_reply("404", "Not Found");
exit;
}
# when routing via usrloc, log the missed calls also
do_accounting("db","missed");
route(relay);
}
route[relay] {
# for INVITEs enable some additional helper routes
if (is_method("INVITE")) {
t_on_branch("per_branch_ops");
t_on_reply("handle_nat");
t_on_failure("missed_call");
}
if (!t_relay()) {
send_reply("500","Internal Error");
};
exit;
}
branch_route[per_branch_ops] {
xlog("new branch at $ru\n");
}
onreply_route[handle_nat] {
xlog("incoming reply\n");
}
failure_route[missed_call] {
if (t_was_cancelled()) {
exit;
}
# uncomment the following lines if you want to block client
# redirect based on 3xx replies.
##if (t_check_status("3[0-9][0-9]")) {
##t_reply("404","Not found");
## exit;
##}
}
local_route {
if (is_method("BYE") && $DLG_dir=="UPSTREAM") {
acc_db_request("200 Dialog Timeout", "acc");
}
}
7 修改日志
opensips的日志保存在/var/log/opensips.log，修改日志文件配置。
sudo touch /var/log/opensips.log
sudo chmod 777 /var/log/opensips.log
sudo vi /etc/rsyslog.d/opensips.conf
增加如下内容
local0.* /var/log/opensips.log
重启syslog服务，启动opensips
sudo service rsyslog restart
sudo /usr/local/sbin/opensipsctl start
如果启动失败，查看/var/log/opensips.log文件查找错误。
8 测试
(1) 查看mediaproxy服务
如果没有启动，则需要启动
(2) 启动opensips
opensipsctl start
参考地址：
http://www.docin.com/p-154354628.html
536
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
