liunx下copy 指令的 实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

int main (int argc, char* argv[]) {
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf (stderr, "用法：%s <源文件> <目的文件>\n", argv[0]);
		return -1;
	}

	int src = open (argv[1], O_RDONLY);
	if (src == -1) {
		perror ("open");
		return -1;
	}

	struct stat st;
	if (fstat (src, &st) == -1) {
		perror ("fstat");
		return -1;
	}

	int dst = open (argv[2], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, st.st_mode);
	if (dst == -1) {
		if (errno != EEXIST) {
			perror ("open");
			return -1;
		}

		printf ("文件%s已存在，是否覆盖？(y/n) ", argv[2]);
		int ch = getchar ();
		if (ch != 'y' && ch != 'Y')
			return 0;

		if ((dst = open (argv[2], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
			st.st_mode)) == -1) {
			perror ("open");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	unsigned char buf[1024];
	ssize_t bytes;

	while ((bytes = read (src, buf, sizeof (buf))) > 0)
		if (write (dst, buf, bytes) == -1) {
			perror ("write");
			return -1;
		}

	if (bytes == -1) {
		perror ("read");
		return -1;
	}

	close (dst);
	close (src);

	return 0;
}