cp:复制文件或目录
cp source_file target_file
cp -r source_directory target_directory
rsync:强大的文件复制工具,支持增量备份
rsync source_file target_file
rsync -r source_directory target_directory
scp:使用SSH协议复制文件
scp source_file user@remote_host:target_directory
scp user@remote_host:source_file target_directory
mv:移动或重命名文件或目录
mv source_file_or_directory target_directory
mv old_file_or_directory new_file_or_directory
cpio:复制文件并将其打包到归档文件中
find source_directory | cpio -o --format=tar > target_file.tar
cpio -i --verbose < target_file.tar