利用expect + sftp 实现远程主机自动登录及下载

利用expect + sftp 实现远程主机自动登录及下载：

#!/usr/bin/expect -f
## Create by Cyril.
##  "Usage:./downFilesFromStation USER PWD RemoteIP SourcePath DownloadPath"

if {$argc<5} {
        puts stderr "Usage:./downFilesFromStation USER PWD RemoteIP SourcePath DownloadPath"
        exit 1
}
set timeout 5
set USER [lindex $argv 0]  
set PWD [lindex $argv 1]
set RemoteIP [lindex $argv 2]
set SourcePath [lindex $argv 3]
set TargetPath [lindex $argv 4]
set cmd_prompt "sftp>"

spawn sftp $USER@$RemoteIP
# spawn ssh $USER@$RemoteIP

expect {
    "Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?"  { send "yes\r"; }
}
expect {
    "Password:"  {send "${PWD}\r"; }
}
expect {
    "sftp>"  {send "get -r ${SourcePath} ${TargetPath} \r";}
}
expect {
    "sftp>" {send "exit \r"}
}
##interact ##interact可以使程序执行完后留在远端

19/04/10 更新 :

上面的代码可改写为如下高级用法：

#!/usr/bin/expect -f
## Create by Cyril.
##  "Usage:./downFilesFromStation USER PWD RemoteIP SourcePath DownloadPath"

if {$argc<5} {
        puts stderr "Usage:./downFilesFromStation USER PWD RemoteIP SourcePath DownloadPath"
        exit 1
}
set timeout 5
set USER [lindex $argv 0]  
set PWD [lindex $argv 1]
set RemoteIP [lindex $argv 2]
set SourcePath [lindex $argv 3]
set TargetPath [lindex $argv 4]
set cmd_prompt "sftp>"

spawn sftp $USER@$RemoteIP
# spawn ssh $USER@$RemoteIP

expect {
    -re "(.*)(yes/no)?"  { send "yes\r"; exp_continue}
    -re "(.?)assword:"  {send "${PWD}\r"; exp_continue}
    -re "$cmd_prompt" {send "get -r ${SourcePath} ${TargetPath} \r";}
    eof {
		send_error "EOF...exit";
		exit
	} timeout 10 {
		send_user "Timeout...exit";
		exit
	} 
}
expect -re  "$cmd_prompt" { send "exit\r";}
expect eof

注意：

1. “-re”: 使用正则匹配条件
2. exp_continue:
   参阅官方帮助文档：
   1>. exp_continue将会【从头开始重新匹配】【同一个expect内】的所有条件。
   2>. exp_continue将会重置timeout的时间。举个例子，如果初始值为5s，当exp_continue执行完后，timeout的值仍为5s。
   3>. exp_continue -continue_timer可以阻止timeout时间重置。
   4>. 慎用exp_continue，小心陷入死循环。一旦expect的所有匹配项都使用exp_continue，除非spawn项结束执行或者EOF，在这之前你的脚本会一直处于死循环状态。