在做iOS开发时,经常用到到plist文件, 那plist文件是什么呢? 它全名是:Property List,属性列表文件,它是一种用来存储串行化后的对象的文件。属性列表文件的扩展名为.plist ,因此通常被称为 plist文件。文件是xml格式的。
Plist文件通常用于储存用户设置,也可以用于存储捆绑的信息
我们创建一个项目来学习plist文件的读写。
1、首先新建一个项目LTReadWritePlist,项目创建好以后,系统会默认创建一个plist文件,
我们创建的工程中,plist文件是在Supporting Files下面的LTReadWritePlist-Info.plist,打开显示如下:
在编辑器中显示的形式与表格类似,另外也可以使用Source code形式打开,打开plist是xml格式的。
2、创建plist文件,
选中工程中的Supporting Files,右键点击,选择Add File to "工程名",
在iOS下面的Resource中选择Property List,创建一个school.plist的文件,
打开新创建的文件,显示如下:
点击Key 下面的Root后面的加号,添加一个数据,同时修改Type为Dictionary,然后在下面添加数据,添加完成以后数据显示如下图:
3、读取plist文件数据
读取代码如下:
/*对plist文件的读*/ NSString *plistPath=[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"schoolinfo" ofType:@"plist"]; NSMutableDictionary *data=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:plistPath]; NSLog(@"%@",data); /*读取数据结束*/
显示如下:
想schoolinfo.plist中追加数据,代码如下:
追加数据以后显示如下://在plist中追加写入数据 [data setObject:@"20" forKey:@"count"]; [data writeToFile:plistPath atomically:YES];//保存
4、创建与写plist文件
代码如下(data数据接上):
/*保存数据一*/ /*新建一个plist*/ //获取应用程序沙盒的Documents目录 NSArray *paths=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES); NSString *newplistPath = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; //得到完整的文件名 NSString *filename=[newplistPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"task.plist"]; //保存数据 [data writeToFile:filename atomically:YES]; /*保存数据一结束*/ //将保存的数据读出来 NSMutableDictionary *data1 = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filename]; NSLog(@"%@", data1);
5、创建string类型plist
代码如下:
/*写入string数据*/ //获取路径对象 NSArray *path1=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *documentpath=[path1 objectAtIndex:0]; NSString *stringplistpath=[documentpath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"stringinfo.plist"]; NSMutableDictionary *dicplist=[NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; //设置属性 [dicplist setObject:@"20" forKey:@"age"]; [dicplist setObject:@"male" forKey:@"sex"]; [dicplist setObject:@"sports" forKey:@"hobby"]; //写入文件 [dicplist writeToFile:stringplistpath atomically:YES]; /*结束写入string数据*/
6、创建Dictionary类型plist
/*创建并写入Dictionary键值plist*/ NSArray *path2=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *documentpath2=[path2 objectAtIndex:0]; NSString *dicplistpath=[documentpath2 stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"dicinfo.plist"]; NSMutableDictionary *rootdicplist=[NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; //定义第一个Dictionary集合 NSMutableDictionary *child1plist=[NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; [child1plist setObject:@"25" forKey:@"age"]; [child1plist setObject:@"female" forKey:@"sex"]; [child1plist setObject:@"basketball" forKey:@"hobby"]; //添加到根集合中 [rootdicplist setObject:child1plist forKey:@"xiaohua"]; //定义第二个Dictionary集合 NSMutableDictionary *child2plist=[NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; [child2plist setObject:@"23" forKey:@"age" ]; [child2plist setObject:@"male" forKey:@"sex" ]; [child2plist setObject:@"football" forKey:@"hobby" ]; [rootdicplist setObject:child2plist forKey:@"xiaozhang"]; //写入文件 [rootdicplist writeToFile:dicplistpath atomically:YES]; /*结束创建并写入Dictionary键值plist*/
7、修改string类型plist
代码如下:
/*对string plist文件的修改*/ NSArray *changepath=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *changestringpath=[changepath objectAtIndex:0]; NSString *endchangepath=[changestringpath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"stringinfo.plist"]; NSMutableDictionary *mutablestring=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:endchangepath]; NSString *age=[mutablestring objectForKey:@"age"]; age=@"27"; [mutablestring setObject:age forKey:@"age"]; [mutablestring writeToFile:endchangepath atomically:YES]; [mutablestring release]; /* end 对string plist文件的修改*/
8、修改Dictionary类型plist
/*对Dictionary plist文件的修改*/ NSString *changedicpath=[[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"dicinfo.plist"]; NSMutableDictionary *dicinfolist=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:changedicpath]; //获取小张的信息 NSMutableDictionary *dicuser=[dicinfolist objectForKey:@"xiaozhang"]; [dicuser setObject:@"female" forKey:@"sex"]; [dicinfolist setObject:dicuser forKey:@"xiaozhang"]; [dicinfolist writeToFile:changedicpath atomically:YES];
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