IOS 发送邮件

IOS中提供了两张方法发送电子邮件，一种方式是使用openURL，另外一种是MFMailComposeViewController。

1、openURL发送电子邮件

使用openURL调用系统邮箱客户端是在IOS3.0以下实现发送邮件的主要手段，我们通过设置url的相关参数来指定邮件的内容，缺点是在发送电子邮件的过程中程序会退出。下面我们来看使用openURL发送电子邮件代码如下：

-(void)BtnSendMaillUseSystem{
    NSMutableString *mailUrl=[[[NSMutableString alloc] init] autorelease];
    
    //添加收件人
    NSArray *toReceipents=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"admin@163.com",nil];
    [mailUrl appendFormat:@"mailto:%@",[toReceipents componentsJoinedByString:@","]];
    
    //添加抄送
    NSArray *ccRecipients=[NSArray arrayWithObject:@"123456789@qq.com"];
    [mailUrl appendFormat:@"?cc=%@",[ccRecipients componentsJoinedByString:@","]];
    
    //添加密送
    NSArray *bccRecipients=[NSArray arrayWithObject:@"admin@gmail.com"];
    [mailUrl appendFormat:@"&bcc=%@",[bccRecipients componentsJoinedByString:@","]];
    
    //添加主题
    [mailUrl appendFormat:@"&subject=my email"];
    
    //添加邮件内容
    [mailUrl appendFormat:@"&body=<b>Test Email</b> body!"];
    
    NSString *email=[mailUrl stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:email]];
    //也可以如下调用，不设置其他项
    //[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"mailto:admin@163.com"]];
}

2、MFMailComposeViewController发送邮件

MFMailComposeViewController是在IOS3.0以后新增的接口，在使用的时候我们需要在framework中添加MessageUI.framework,通过调用MFMailComposeViewController,我们可以把邮件发送窗口集成到我们的app应用中，这样发送邮件的时候就不需要退出应用程序了。

MFMaillComposeViewController的调用：

1、首先在framework中添加,MessageUI.framework

2、引入

#import <MessageUI/MessageUI.h>

#import <MessageUI/MFMailComposeViewController.h>

3、实现MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate代理,处理邮件发送

具体实现代码如下：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <MessageUI/MessageUI.h>
#import <MessageUI/MFMailComposeViewController.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController

-(IBAction)BtnSendMailInApp;
-(IBAction)BtnSendMaillUseSystem;

@end

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate>

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
	// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
-(void)alertWithMessage:(NSString *)message{
    UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:message
                                                    message:message
                                                   delegate:self
                                          cancelButtonTitle:nil
                                          otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil];
    
    [alert show];
}
-(void)BtnSendMailInApp{
    Class mailclass=(NSClassFromString(@"MFMailComposeViewController"));
    if(mailclass){
        if([mailclass canSendMail]){
            [self SendEmail];
        }else{
            [self alertWithMessage:@"用户没有设置邮件账户"];
        }
    }else{
        [self alertWithMessage:@"当前系统版本不支持应用内发送邮件功能，您可以使用mailto方法代替"];
    }
}
-(NSString *)fullBundlePathFromRelativePath:(NSString *)relativepath{
    NSAssert(relativepath, @"必须指定文件路径",nil);
    NSString *filename=[relativepath stringByDeletingPathExtension];
    NSString *filetype=[relativepath pathExtension];
    return [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:filename ofType:filetype];
}
-(void)SendEmail{
    MFMailComposeViewController *mail=[[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];
    mail.mailComposeDelegate=self;
    
    //设置主题
    [mail setSubject:@"测试发送电子邮件"];
    
    //添加收件人
    NSArray *toRecipients=[NSArray arrayWithObject:@"admin@163.com"];
    [mail setToRecipients:toRecipients];
    //添加抄送;
    NSArray *ccRecipients=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"test1@163.com",@"test@qq.com", nil];
    [mail setCcRecipients:ccRecipients];
    //添加密送
    NSArray *bccRecipients=[NSArray arrayWithObject:@"admin@gmail.com"];
    [mail setBccRecipients:bccRecipients];
    
    
    //添加一张图片
    UIImage *addPic=[UIImage imageNamed:@"Icon120.png"];
    NSData *imageData=UIImagePNGRepresentation(addPic);
    [mail addAttachmentData:imageData mimeType:@"" fileName:@"icon"];
    
    //添加一个xml附件
    NSString *file=[self fullBundlePathFromRelativePath:@"model.xml"];
    NSData *xmldata=[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:file];
    [mail addAttachmentData:xmldata mimeType:@"" fileName:@"model"];
    
    NSString *emailBody=@"<font color='red'>send test email</font>";
    [mail setMessageBody:emailBody isHTML:YES];
    [self presentViewController:mail animated:YES completion:nil];
    [mail release];
    
    
}
-(void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController *)controller didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(NSError *)error{
    
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    NSString *messagetip;
    switch(result){
        case MFMailComposeResultCancelled:
            messagetip=@"用户取消了发送电子邮件";
            break;
        case MFMailComposeResultFailed:
            messagetip=@"用户试图保存或者发送电子邮件失败";
            break;
        case MFMailComposeResultSaved:
            messagetip=@"用户成功保存电子邮件";
            break;
        case MFMailComposeResultSent:
            messagetip=@"用户点击发送，将邮件放到发送队列中";
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    [self alertWithMessage:messagetip];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

源代码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011872945/6862045

参考：https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/MessageUI/Reference/MFMailComposeViewController_class/Reference/Reference.html