//book.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<bookstore>
<book id="1">
<name>冰与火之歌</name>
<author>乔治马丁</author>
<year>2014</year>
<price>89</price>
<language>English</language>
</book>
<book id="2">
<name>安徒生童话</name>
<year>2004</year>
<price>77</price>
<language>English</language>
</book>
</bookstore>
//Books.java
package com.huowolf.handler;
public class Books {
private String name;
private String author;
private int year;
private double price;
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public void setYear(int year) {
this.year = year;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public int getYear() {
return year;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
}
//Demo.java
package com.huowolf.handler;
/*
* 用javabean封装xml文档数据
*/
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
public class Demo3 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//获取一个解析工厂
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
//通过factory获取解析器
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
//得到读取器
XMLReader reader = parser.getXMLReader();
//设置内容处理器
BeanListHandler handler = new BeanListHandler();
reader.setContentHandler(handler);
//读取xml文档内容
reader.parse("books.xml");
List<Books> list = handler.getBooks();
System.out.println(list);
System.out.println(list.get(0).getAuthor());
}
}
//把xml文档中的每一本书封装到一个book对象,并把多个book对象放在一个list集合中返回
class BeanListHandler extends DefaultHandler {
private List<Books> list= new ArrayList<Books>();
private String currentTag;
private Books book;
@Override
public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
System.out.println("开始解析");
}
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
currentTag = qName;
if(currentTag.equals("book")) {
book = new Books();
}
}
@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException {
if("name".equals(currentTag)) {
String name = new String(ch, start, length);
book.setName(name);
}
if("author".equals(currentTag)) {
String author = new String(ch, start, length);
book.setAuthor(author);
}
if("year".equals(currentTag)) {
int year = Integer.parseInt(new String(ch, start, length));
book.setYear(year);
}
if("price".equals(currentTag)) {
double price = Double.parseDouble(new String(ch, start, length));
book.setPrice(price);
}
}
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
//System.out.println(qName);
if(qName.equals("book")) {
list.add(book);
book = null;
}
currentTag = null;
}
//返回list集合
public List<Books> getBooks() {
return list;
}
}
//学习自方立勋老师视频教程