画虚线需要设置android:layerType="software"，否则无效

一.布局

//Activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_text"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下面是虚线"/>
    <View
        android:layout_below="@id/tv_text"
        android:id="@+id/view_line"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="2dp"
        android:background="@drawable/dotted_line"
        android:layerType="software"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

//dotted_line.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="line">

    <stroke
        android:dashGap="20dp"
        android:dashWidth="30dp"
        android:width="0.5dp"
        android:color="@color/abc_input_method_navigation_guard"

        />

</shape>

二.效果图以及描述

注意一定要设置layerType,否则是一条直线