Math.round这个方法有坑

System.out.println("xcqw 5.4 *"+Math.round(5.4));
System.out.println("xcqw 5.5 *"+Math.round(5.5));
System.out.println("xcqw 5.6 *"+Math.round(5.6));
System.out.println("xcqw -5.4*"+Math.round(-5.4));
System.out.println("xcqw -5.5*"+Math.round(-5.5));
System.out.println("xcqw -5.6*"+Math.round(-5.6));

运算结果

08-11 16:42:37.682 28969-28969/com.dx.text0811 I/System.out: xcqw 5.4 *5
08-11 16:42:37.682 28969-28969/com.dx.text0811 I/System.out: xcqw 5.5 *6
08-11 16:42:37.682 28969-28969/com.dx.text0811 I/System.out: xcqw 5.6 *6
08-11 16:42:37.682 28969-28969/com.dx.text0811 I/System.out: xcqw -5.4*-5
08-11 16:42:37.682 28969-28969/com.dx.text0811 I/System.out: xcqw -5.5*-5
08-11 16:42:37.682 28969-28969/com.dx.text0811 I/System.out: xcqw -5.6*-6

问题就出在

System.out.println("xcqw -5.5*"+Math.round(-5.5));
System.out.println("xcqw -5.6*"+Math.round(-5.6));

看看函数的注释就知道为什么了

/**
 * Returns the result of rounding the argument to an integer. The result is
 * equivalent to {@code (long) Math.floor(d+0.5)}.
 * <p>
 * Special cases:
 * <ul>
 * <li>{@code round(+0.0) = +0.0}</li>
 * <li>{@code round(-0.0) = +0.0}</li>
 * <li>{@code round((anything > Long.MAX_VALUE) = Long.MAX_VALUE}</li>
 * <li>{@code round((anything < Long.MIN_VALUE) = Long.MIN_VALUE}</li>
 * <li>{@code round(+infinity) = Long.MAX_VALUE}</li>
 * <li>{@code round(-infinity) = Long.MIN_VALUE}</li>
 * <li>{@code round(NaN) = +0.0}</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @param d
 *            the value to be rounded.
 * @return the closest integer to the argument.
 */
public static long round(double d) {
    // check for NaN
    if (d != d) {
        return 0L;
    }
    return (long) floor(d + 0.5d);
}