黑马程序员——Java基础---线程的另一个总结（4）--线程通信（互斥），线程范围的共享变量

1、写代码，思想很重要

2、如果实现状态转，线程唤醒时，使用while更好，可以防止伪唤醒

一道面试题：

子线程执行10次，然后主线程执行100次，如此交替50次

 实现代码如下

public class TroditionalThreadCom {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final Busness bus = new Busness();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				for(int i = 1;i<50;i++){
					bus.sub();
					
				}
				
			}
		}).start();
		for(int i = 1;i<50;i++){
			bus.main();
		}
	}
}

public class Busness {
	private Boolean flag = true;
	public synchronized void sub() {
		if(!flag){
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		for(int i =1;i<10;i++){
			System.out.println("sub"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
		}
		flag = false;
		this.notify();
		

	}
	public synchronized void main() {
		if(flag){
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		for(int i =1;i<100;i++){
			System.out.println("main thread"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
		}
		flag=true;
		this.notify();

	}
}

想要每个线程使用自己个子线程数据，为每一个线程创建map并赋值，调用每一个线程时，使用对应线程map中的值

public class ThreadScopeShareData {

	private static int data = 0;
	private static Map<Thread, Integer> threadData = new HashMap<Thread, Integer>();
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
			new Thread(new Runnable(){
				@Override
				public void run() {
					int data = new Random().nextInt();
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() 
							+ " has put data :" + data);
					threadData.put(Thread.currentThread(), data);
					new A().get();
					new B().get();
				}
			}).start();
		}
	}
	
	static class A{
		public void get(){
			int data = threadData.get(Thread.currentThread());
			System.out.println("A from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() 
					+ " get data :" + data);
		}
	}
	
	static class B{
		public void get(){
			int data = threadData.get(Thread.currentThread());			
			System.out.println("B from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() 
					+ " get data :" + data);
		}		
	}
}

还可以使用java提供的类ThreadLocal

public class ThreadLoclTest {
	private static ThreadLocal<Integer> x = new ThreadLocal<Integer>();
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for(int i =0;i<2;i++){
			
			new Thread(new Runnable() {
				@Override
				public void run() {
					int data = new Random().nextInt();
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() 
							+ " has put data :" + data);
					x.set(data);
					new A().get();
					new B().get();
				}
			}).start();
		}
	}
	static class A{
		public void get(){
			int data = x.get();
			System.out.println("A from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() 
					+ " get data :" + data);
		}
	}
	
	static class B{
		public void get(){
			int data = x.get();
			System.out.println("B from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() 
					+ " get data :" + data);
		}		
	}

}