android intent 隐式意图和显示意图(activity跳转)

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-19 14:42:58 发布

Ghanaians

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-19 14:42:58 发布

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android intent和intent action大全
android 中intent是经常要用到的。不管是页面牵转，还是传递数据，或是调用外部程序，系统功能都要用到intent。在做了一些intent的例子之后，整理了一下intent，希望对大家有用。由于intent内容太多，不可能真的写全，难免会有遗落，以后我会随时更新。如果你们有疑问或新的intent内容，希望交流。
★intent大全：
1.从google搜索内容
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
startActivity(intent);

2.浏览网页
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

3.显示地图
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

4.路径规划
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);

5.拨打电话
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(it);

6.调用发短信的程序
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);

7.发送短信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
startActivity(it);
String body="this is sms demo";
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);
startActivity(mmsintent);

8.发送彩信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType("image/png");
startActivity(it);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("file://");
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));
// Below extra datas are all optional.
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);
startActivity(intent);

9.发送Email
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

10.播放多媒体
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);

13. 打开照相机
    <1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);
           this.sendBroadcast(i);
     <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
            String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";
            fileName = folder + name;
            ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
            values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
            values.put("_data", fileName);
            values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);
            values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
            values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);
            values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
            Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(
                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);

            Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
            startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);

14.从gallery选取图片
Intent i = new Intent();
            i.setType("image/*");
            i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
            startActivityForResult(i, 11);

15. 打开录音机
Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
startActivity(mi);

16.显示应用详细列表
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
//by clicking on your application on Market home
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar

刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
这个简单多了

17寻找应用
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application

18打开联系人列表
            <1>
           Intent i = new Intent();
           i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
           i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
           startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);

            <2>
            Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
            Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
            startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);

19 打开另一程序
Intent i = new Intent();
            ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",
                    "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");
            i.setComponent(cn);
            i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
            startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);

20.调用系统编辑添加联系人（高版本SDK有效）：
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
                it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
                // it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
                it.putExtra("name", "myName");
                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY, "organization");
                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "email");
                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");
                it.putExtra( android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,
                                "mobilePhone");
                it.putExtra( android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE,
                                "workPhone");
                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title");
                startActivity(it);

21.调用系统编辑添加联系人（全有效）：
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
            intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
            intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, "My Name");
            intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "+1234567890");
            intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);
            intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "com@com.com");
            intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,                    Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);
            startActivity(intent);

22(更新)
    //直接打电话出去
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);
    startActivity(it);
    //用這個，要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中，加上
    //<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

23.最基本的share 信息的intent，可以传一段text信息到各个手机上已安装程序：如SMS，Email，sina微波，米聊，facebook，twitter等等

                Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
                it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email subject text");
                it.setType("text/plain");
                startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

24.调用skype 的intent

方法1：老版，新版不可用，可能是因为skype的activity结构变动：

//        Intent sky = new Intent("android.intent.action.CALL_PRIVILEGED");
//        sky.setClassName("com.skype.raider",
//                "com.skype.raider.contactsync.ContactSkypeOutCallStartActivity");
//        sky.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + phone));
//        startActivity(sky);

方法2：打开到skype的main page：

//        PackageManager packageManager = getActivity().getPackageManager();
//        Intent skype = packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.skype.raider");
//        skype.setData(Uri.parse("tel:65465446"));
//        startActivity(skype);

方法3：传入号码，直接进入skype拨号画面并打电话：

        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CALL_PRIVILEGED");
        intent.setClassName("com.skype.raider",
        "com.skype.raider.Main");
        intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + phone));
        startActivity(intent);

=========================

1、安装apk
String dirPath = "/data/data/" + getPackageName() + "/files/test.apk"; //文件需有可读权限
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + filePath), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);

2、卸载apk
private void startUninstall(final String pkg) {
  if (!InstallUtils.isApkInstalled(mContext, pkg)) {
   Toast.makeText(mContext, "程序未安装，无需卸载！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   return;
  } else {
   Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:" + pkg);
   Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageURI);
   startActivity(uninstallIntent);
  }
}

3、run运行
  Intent to = new Intent();
  to.putExtra("TOP", "你好，来自上层信息");
  to.setClassName(pkgName, clsName);
  to.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
  startActivity(to);

4、工具
InstallUtils.java　public static boolean isApkInstalled(Context context, final String pkgName) {
　try {
   context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(pkgName, 0);
   return true;
  } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
   //e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return false;

5、将安装的程序AndroidManifest.xml设置入口类为：
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>就不会在桌面出现该应用的启动图标了。

6、启动任意另一个apk中的任一Activity。
与第5点一样，需在启动的Activity配置Intentfilter：
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>

除此之外，Android 用Intent调用系统中经常被用到的组件，如web浏览器，地图，调拨打电话界面，卸载，安装。

1 ，web浏览器

Uri uri= Uri. parse ( "http://kuikui.javaeye.com" );

returnIt = new Intent(Intent. ACTION_VIEW , uri );

2，地图

Uri mapUri = Uri. parse ( "geo:38.899533,-77.036476" );

returnIt = new Intent(Intent. ACTION_VIEW , mapUri);

3，调拨打电话界面

Uri telUri = Uri. parse ( "tel:100861" );

returnIt = new Intent(Intent. ACTION_DIAL , telUri);

4，直接拨打电话

Uri callUri = Uri. parse ( "tel:100861" );

returnIt = new Intent(Intent. ACTION_CALL , callUri);

5，卸载

Uri uninstallUri = Uri. fromParts ( "package" , " xxx " , null );

//Uri uninstallUri = Uri.parse("package:"+packageName);

returnIt = new Intent(Intent. ACTION_DELETE , uninstallUri);

6，安装

Uri installUri = Uri. fromParts ( "package" , " xxx " , null );

returnIt = new Intent(Intent. ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED , installUri);

7，播放

Uri playUri = Uri. parse ( "file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3" );

returnIt = new Intent(Intent. ACTION_VIEW , playUri);

8，调用发邮件

Uri emailUri = Uri. parse ( "mailto:shenrenkui@gmail.com" );

returnIt = new Intent(Intent. ACTION_SENDTO , emailUri);

9，发邮件

returnIt = new Intent(Intent. ACTION_SEND );

String[] tos = { "shenrenkui@gmail.com" };

String[] ccs = { "shenrenkui@gmail.com" };

returnIt .putExtra(Intent. EXTRA_EMAIL , tos);

returnIt .putExtra(Intent. EXTRA_CC , ccs);

returnIt .putExtra(Intent. EXTRA_TEXT , "body" );

returnIt .putExtra(Intent. EXTRA_SUBJECT , "subject" );

returnIt .setType( "message/rfc882" );

Intent. createChooser ( returnIt , "Choose Email Client" );

10，发短信

Uri smsUri = Uri. parse ( "tel:100861" );

returnIt = new Intent(Intent. ACTION_VIEW , smsUri);

returnIt.putExtra( "sms_body" , "shenrenkui" );

returnIt.setType( "vnd.android-dir/mms-sms" );

11，直接发邮件

Uri smsToUri = Uri. parse ( "smsto://100861" );

returnIt = new Intent(Intent. ACTION_SENDTO , smsToUri);

returnIt.putExtra( "sms_body" , "shenrenkui" );

12，发彩信

Ur i mmsUri = Uri. parse ( "content://media/external/images/media/23" );

returnIt = new Intent(Intent. ACTION_SEND );

returnIt.putExtra( "sms_body" , "shenrenkui" );

returnIt.putExtra(Intent. EXTRA_STREAM , mmsUri);

returnIt.setType( "image/png" )

Ghanaians

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android intent 隐式意图和显示意图(activity跳转)

android intent和intent action大全android 中intent是经常要用到的。不管是页面牵转，还是传递数据，或是调用外部程序，系统功能都要用到intent。在做了一些intent的例子之后，整理了一下intent，希望对大家有用。由于intent内容太多，不可能真的写全，难免会有遗落，以后我会随时更新。如果你们有疑问或新的intent内容，希望交流。★inten
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