RecyclerView添加头和尾

第一步实现继承RecyclerView.ViewHolder 的子类CommonViewHolder

public class CommonViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    public TextView title_textview;
    public CommonViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        title_textview = itemView.findViewById(R.id.title_textview);
    }
}

第二步封装适配器BaseAdapter

public abstract class BaseAdapter<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<CommonViewHolder> {


    private final int headType = -1;
    private final int footerType = -2;
    private final int commonType = 0 ;
    private View headView;
    private View footerView;
    private List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
    private Context context;

    /**
     * @param list
     */
    public BaseAdapter(Context context,List<T> list){
        this.list.clear();
        if (list!=null){
            this.list.addAll(list);
        }
        this.context = context;
    }


    /**
     * 添加头部的view
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public BaseAdapter addHeadView(View view){
        this.headView =view ;
        return this;
    }


    /**
     * 添加底部view
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public BaseAdapter addFooterView(View view){
        this.footerView =view ;
        return this;
    }


    /**
     * @param position
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (isHeadView(position))
            return headType ;
        if (isFooterView(position))
            return footerType ;
        return commonType;
    }


    /**
     * 判断是 head
     * @param position
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isHeadView(int position ){
        if (headView != null && position == 0 ){
            return true ;
        }
        return false ;
    }


    /**
     *
     * @param position
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isFooterView(int position){
        if (footerView != null){
            if (headView!=null ? (position==list.size()+1):(position==list.size())){
                return true ;
            }
        }
        return false ;
    }



    @Override
    public CommonViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        CommonViewHolder holder = null;
        switch (i){
            case headType:
                holder = new CommonViewHolder(headView);
                break;
            case footerType:
                holder = new CommonViewHolder(footerView);
                break;
            case commonType:
                holder = new CommonViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(getLayoutId(),viewGroup,false));
                break;
        }
        return holder ;
    }


    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull CommonViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
        if (isHeadView(position)){
            headView(viewHolder);
        } else if (isFooterView(position)){
            footerView(viewHolder);
        }else {
            int p = headView != null ? position - 1 : position;
            itemView(viewHolder,list.get(p),p);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        int count = 0;
        if (headView!=null){
            count += 1;
        }
        if (footerView != null){
            count += 1;
        }
        return list == null ? count : list.size()+count;
    }


    /**
     * 列表 item
     * @return
     */
    public abstract int getLayoutId();


    /**
     * @param viewHolder
     * @param position
     * @param t
     */
    public abstract void itemView(CommonViewHolder viewHolder,T t ,int position);


    /**
     * @param viewHolder
     */
    public void headView(CommonViewHolder viewHolder){

    }

    /**
     * @param viewHolder
     */
    public void footerView( CommonViewHolder viewHolder){

    }


    @Override
    public void onViewAttachedToWindow(@NonNull CommonViewHolder holder) {
        super.onViewAttachedToWindow(holder);
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = holder.itemView.getLayoutParams();
        if(lp != null && lp instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager.LayoutParams && (isFooterView(holder.getLayoutPosition())||isHeadView(holder.getLayoutPosition()))) {
            StaggeredGridLayoutManager.LayoutParams p = (StaggeredGridLayoutManager.LayoutParams) lp;
            p.setFullSpan(true);
        }
    }

如何使用

  BaseAdapter<String> adapter;
    public void init(){
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        mRecyclerView =  findViewById(R.id.mRecyclerView);
        LinearLayoutManager l = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        l.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(l);

        mRecyclerView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);
        mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new MyItem2());
        list.add("标题0");
        list.add("标题1");
        list.add("标题2");
        list.add("标题3");
        list.add("标题4");
        list.add("标题5");
        list.add("标题6");
        list.add("标题2");
        list.add("标题3");
        list.add("标题4");
        list.add("标题5");
        list.add("标题6");
        list.add("标题2");
        list.add("标题3");
        list.add("标题4");
        list.add("标题5");
        list.add("标题6");
        list.add("标题0");
       adapter=new BaseAdapter<String>(this,list) {
            @Override
            public int getLayoutId() {
                return R.layout.item_layout;
            }
            @Override
            public void itemView(CommonViewHolder viewHolder,  String s,int position) {
                viewHolder.title_textview.setText(s);
            }
        } ;
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        adapter.addHeadView(LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.head_layout,mRecyclerView,false));
        adapter.addFooterView(LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.footer_layout,mRecyclerView,false));
    }

三种列表类型的实现

  public void list1(View view){
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager =new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
    }

    public void list2(View view){
        final GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager =new GridLayoutManager(this,2);
        gridLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(gridLayoutManager);
        gridLayoutManager.setSpanSizeLookup(new GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup() {
            @Override
            public int getSpanSize(int i) {
                return (adapter.isHeadView(i)||adapter.isFooterView(i)) ? gridLayoutManager.getSpanCount() :  1;
            }
        });
    }

    public void list3(View view){
        final StaggeredGridLayoutManager staggeredGridLayoutManager =new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        staggeredGridLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(staggeredGridLayoutManager);
    }