C++客户端对mongodb的调用语法

mongodb查询语法与SQL语法对比

 

SQL Statement	Mongo Query Language Statement	C++客户端调用语法 using namespace bson; DBClientConnection c; c.connect("somehost");
CREATE TABLE USERS (aNumber, bNumber)	db.createCollection("mycoll")
INSERT INTO USERS VALUES(1,1)	db.users.insert({a:1,b:1})	// GENOID is optional. if not done by client, server will add an _id c.insert("mydb.users", BSON(GENOID<<"a"<<1<<"b"<<1)); // then optionally: string err = c.getLastError();
SELECT a,b FROM users	db.users.find({}, {a:1,b:1})	auto_ptr<DBClientCursor> cursor = c.query("mydb.users", Query(), 0, 0, BSON("a"<<1<<"b"<<1));
SELECT * FROM users	db.users.find()	auto_ptr<DBClientCursor> cursor = c.query("mydb.users", Query());
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=33	db.users.find({age:33})	auto_ptr<DBClientCursor> cursor = c.query("mydb.users", QUERY("age"<<33)) // or: auto_ptr<DBClientCursor> cursor = c.query("mydb.users", BSON("age"<<33))
SELECT a,b FROM users WHERE age=33	db.users.find({age:33}, {a:1,b:1})
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=33 ORDER BY name	db.users.find({age:33}).sort({name:1})	auto_ptr<DBClientCursor> cursor = c.query("mydb.users", QUERY("age"<<33).sort("name"));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age>33	db.users.find({'age':{$gt:33}})})
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age<33	db.users.find({'age':{$lt:33}})})
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE"%Joe%"	db.users.find({name:/Joe/})
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE"Joe%"	db.users.find({name:/^Joe/})
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age>33 AND age<=40	db.users.find({'age':{$gt:33,$lte:40}})})	auto_ptr<DBClientCursor> cursor = c.query("mydb.users", QUERY("age"<<GT<<33<<LTE<<40));
SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY name DESC	db.users.find().sort({name:-1})
SELECT * FROM users WHERE a=1 and b='q'	db.users.find({a:1,b:'q'})
SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 10 SKIP 20	db.users.find().limit(10).skip(20)	auto_ptr<DBClientCursor> cursor = c.query("mydb.users", Query(), 10, 20);
SELECT * FROM users WHERE a=1 or b=2	db.users.find( { $or : [ { a : 1 } , { b : 2 } ] } )
SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 1	db.users.findOne()	bo obj = c.findOne("mydb.users", Query());
SELECT DISTINCT last_name FROM users	db.users.distinct('last_name')	// no helper for distinct in c++ driver, so send command manually bo cmdResult; bool ok = c.runCommand("mydb", BSON("distinct"<<"users"<<key<<"last_name"), cmdResult); list<bo> results; cmdResult["values"].Obj().Vals(results);
SELECT COUNT(*y) FROM users	db.users.count()
SELECT COUNT(*y) FROM users where AGE > 30	db.users.find({age: {'$gt': 30}}).count()	unsigned long long n = c.count("mydb.users", QUERY("age:"<<GT<<30));
SELECT COUNT(AGE) from users	db.users.find({age: {'$exists':true}}).count()
CREATE INDEX myindexname ON users(name)	db.users.ensureIndex({name:1})	c.ensureIndex("mydb.users", BSON("name"<<1));
CREATE INDEX myindexname ON users(name,ts DESC)	db.users.ensureIndex({name:1,ts:-1})
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM users WHERE z=3	db.users.find({z:3}).explain()
UPDATE users SET a=1 WHERE b='q'	db.users.update({b:'q'}, {$set:{a:1}},false, true)
UPDATE users SET a=a+2 WHERE b='q'	db.users.update({b:'q'}, {$inc:{a:2}},false, true)	c.update("mydb.users", QUERY("b"<<"q"), BSON("$inc"<<BSON("a"<<2)), false, true); // then optionally: string err = c.getLastError(); bool ok = err.empty();
DELETE FROM users WHERE z="abc"	db.users.remove({z:'abc'});	c.remove("mydb.users", QUERY("z"<<"abc")); // then optionally: string err = c.getLastError();