keepalived安装配置

linux环境
安装，使用yum安装

yum install keepalived

设置开启自启

systemctl enable keepalived
systemctl list-unit-files  | grep keepalived

keepalived 配置（主）

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
 
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
   script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"
   interval 2
}

vrrp_instance nginx90 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 90 #根据需要设置，同网段切勿重复
    priority 100 
    advert_int 2
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass nginx
    }
    track_script {
        chk_nginx
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        主VIP/24  #根据网卡信息设置
    }
}
vrrp_instance nginx91 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 91
    priority 55
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass nginx
    }
    track_script {
        chk_nginx
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        备VIP/24
    }
}

keepalived 配置（备）

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
 
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
   script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"
   interval 2
}

vrrp_instance nginx90 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 90  
    priority 55
    advert_int 2
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass nginx
    }
    track_script {
        chk_nginx
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        主VIP/24
    }
}
vrrp_instance nginx91 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 91
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass nginx
    }
    track_script {
        chk_nginx
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        备VIP/24
    }
}

检测脚本：

#!/bin/bash


NginxPids=`ps -C nginx --no-header|wc -l`
if [ "$NginxPids" == "0" ]; then
        sbin/nginx -c conf/nginx.conf #可根据实际情况更改
        sleep 3
fi

NginxPids=`ps -C nginx --no-header|wc -l`
if [ "$NginxPids" == "0" ]; then
        /bin/systemctl stop keepalived
        ps aux| grep "/usr/sbin/keepalived" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill
        exit 1
fi