Android组件通信——Intent

一.打开网页

定义字符串资源文件——strings.xml

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">IE</string>
    <string name="open_name">标准Action操作</string>

</resources>
</span>

定义布局管理器资源——main.xml

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
     android:id="@+id/MyLayout" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/mybut"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="打开网页" />

</LinearLayout>
</span>

定义Activity程序，操作Intent

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.ie;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button mybut = null;
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        this.mybut = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.mybut);
        this.mybut.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListenerImpl());
    }

    private class OnClickListenerImpl implements OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");
			Intent it = new Intent();
			it.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
			it.setData(uri);
			MainActivity.this.startActivity(it);
		}	
    }
}
</span>

显示效果：

二.调用拨号程序

定义布局文件——main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/MyLayout"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/tel"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/mybut"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拨打电话" />

</LinearLayout>

定义Activity程序，调用拨号操作

package com.example.call;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button mybut = null;
	private EditText tel = null;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		//取得组件
		this.mybut = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.mybut);
		this.tel = (EditText) super.findViewById(R.id.tel);
		this.mybut.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListenerImpl());  //定义单击事件
	}

	private class OnClickListenerImpl implements OnClickListener {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			String telStr = MainActivity.this.tel.getText().toString();
			Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:" + telStr);  //指定数据
			Intent it = new Intent();              //实例化Intent
			it.setAction(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);      //指定Action
			it.setData(uri);                       //设置数据
			MainActivity.this.startActivity(it);   //启动Activity
		}

	}
}

在AndroidManifest.xml文件中增加配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.call"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>  //配置拨打电话的权限

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity                                            //定义Activity程序
            android:name="com.example.call.MainActivity"     //程序类名称
            android:label="@string/app_name" >               //显示标题
            <intent-filter>                                  //作为主程序执行
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

显示效果：

输入电话

调用拨号

正在播出电话