android:Intent与组件通信

#Intent与组件通信具体步骤
##效果图

##音乐存放路径

##代码实现
MainActivity.java

package com.qsd;

import java.io.File;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import com.qsd.ch5_4.R;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		findViewById(R.id.btn_click1).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
				Uri data = Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");
				intent.setData(data);
				startActivity(intent);

				// Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
				// intent.setData(Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com"));
				// startActivity(intent);

				// Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");
				// Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
				// startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
		findViewById(R.id.btn_click2).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
				intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:15555215556"));
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
		findViewById(R.id.btn_click3).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				//Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
				//intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
				// "sms_body"为固定内容
				//intent.putExtra("sms_body", "具体短信内容");
				//startActivity(intent);
				 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
				 intent.setData(Uri.parse("smsto:18780260012"));
				// //"sms_body"为固定内容
				 intent.putExtra("sms_body", "具体短信内容");
				 startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
		findViewById(R.id.btn_click4).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
				// 获得文件路径，后边是虚拟机存储卡的路径
				//Uri data = Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/libai.mp3"));
				Uri data = Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/tysg.mp3"));
				// 设置data+type属性
				// 方法：Intent android.content.Intent.setDataAndType(Uri data,
				// String type)
				intent.setDataAndType(data, "audio/*");
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
		findViewById(R.id.btn_click5).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE);
				Uri data = Uri.parse("package:com.qsd.ch5_4");
				intent.setData(data);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
		findViewById(R.id.btn_click6).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
				// 路径不能写成："file:///storage/sdcard0/···"
				File file = new File("/storage/sdcard/ch5_4.apk");
				Uri data = Uri.fromFile(file);
				// Type的字符串为固定内容
				intent.setDataAndType(data,
						"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
				startActivity(intent);			
				
			}
		});

	}
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_click1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="8dp"
        android:text="@string/click1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_click2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="8dp"
        android:text="@string/click2" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_click3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="8dp"
        android:text="@string/click3" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_click4"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="8dp"
        android:text="@string/click4" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_click5"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="8dp"
        android:text="@string/click5" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_click6"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="8dp"
        android:text="@string/click6" />

</LinearLayout>

##注意：
音乐导入
window>>show view>>File explorer