将异常信息 转换成 字符串 输出

通常输出异常信息的形式为：

e.printStackTrace();

 

通过查看Throwable类，会发现存在几个重载的方法：

    public void printStackTrace() {

        printStackTrace(System.err);

    }

 

    public void printStackTrace(PrintStream s) {

        printStackTrace(new WrappedPrintStream(s));

    }

 

    public void printStackTrace(PrintWriter s) {

        printStackTrace(new WrappedPrintWriter(s));

    }

 

所以，我们可以通过IO流将异常信息转换成字符串输出：

public class ExceptionStackTrace {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        try {
            String str = null;
            str.equals("AA");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(getStackTrace(e));
            System.out.println(getExceptionStackTrace(e));
        }
    }
    
    public static String getStackTrace(Throwable throwable) throws IOException {
        if (null == throwable) {
            return null;
        }
        
        Writer result = null;
        PrintWriter printWriter = null;
        
        try {
            result = new StringWriter();
            printWriter = new PrintWriter(result);
            throwable.printStackTrace(printWriter);
            
            return result.toString();
        }
        finally {
            printWriter.close();
            result.close();
        }
    }
    
    public static String getExceptionStackTrace(Throwable throwable) throws IOException {
        if (throwable == null) {
            return null;
        }
        
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        PrintStream printStream = null;
        try {
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            printStream = new PrintStream(baos);
            
            throwable.printStackTrace(printStream);
            
            return baos.toString();
        }
        finally {
            printStream.close();
            baos.close();
        }
    }
}

运行之后，输出的结果：

java.lang.NullPointerException

at com.example.reflection.Reflection.main(Reflection.java:14)

 

java.lang.NullPointerException

at com.example.reflection.Reflection.main(Reflection.java:14)

 

java.lang.NullPointerException

at com.example.reflection.Reflection.main(Reflection.java:14)