leetcode 剑指 Offer 05. 替换空格

剑指 Offer 05. 替换空格

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/ti-huan-kong-ge-lcof/
著作权归领扣网络所有。

请实现一个函数，把字符串 s 中的每个空格替换成"%20"。

示例 1：

输入：s = “We are happy.”
输出：“We%20are%20happy.”

限制：

0 <= s 的长度 <= 10000

代码：

$str = "We are happy.";
var_dump(rawurlencode($str)); //"We%20are%20happy."， 如果遇%20 会编码为 %2520
var_dump(str_replace(" ", "%20", $str)); //"We%20are%20happy."

char* replaceSpace(char* s){
    int len = strlen(s);
    if (len == 0) {
        return "";
    }

    char *res = calloc(sizeof(char), len*3+1);
    for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (s[i] == ' ') {
            res[j++] = '%';
            res[j++] = '2';
            res[j++] = '0';
        } else {
           res[j++] = s[i];
        }
    }

    return res;
}