linux nc

man nc

nc -h
OpenBSD netcat (Debian patchlevel 1.105-7ubuntu1)
This is nc from the netcat-openbsd package. An alternative nc is available
in the netcat-traditional package.
usage: nc [-46bCDdhjklnrStUuvZz] [-I length] [-i interval] [-O length]
      [-P proxy_username] [-p source_port] [-q seconds] [-s source]
      [-T toskeyword] [-V rtable] [-w timeout] [-X proxy_protocol]
      [-x proxy_address[:port]] [destination] [port]
    Command Summary:
        -4      Use IPv4
        -6      Use IPv6
        -b      Allow broadcast
        -C      Send CRLF as line-ending
        -D      Enable the debug socket option
        -d      Detach from stdin
        -h      This help text
        -I length   TCP receive buffer length
        -i secs     Delay interval for lines sent, ports scanned
        -j      Use jumbo frame
        -k      Keep inbound sockets open for multiple connects
        -l      Listen mode, for inbound connects
        -n      Suppress name/port resolutions
        -O length   TCP send buffer length
        -P proxyuser    Username for proxy authentication
        -p port     Specify local port for remote connects
            -q secs     quit after EOF on stdin and delay of secs
        -r      Randomize remote ports
        -S      Enable the TCP MD5 signature option
        -s addr     Local source address
        -T toskeyword   Set IP Type of Service
        -t      Answer TELNET negotiation
        -U      Use UNIX domain socket
        -u      UDP mode
        -V rtable   Specify alternate routing table
        -v      Verbose
        -w secs     Timeout for connects and final net reads
        -X proto    Proxy protocol: "4", "5" (SOCKS) or "connect"
        -x addr[:port]  Specify proxy address and port
        -Z      DCCP mode
        -z      Zero-I/O mode [used for scanning]
    Port numbers can be individual or ranges: lo-hi [inclusive]

功能应用

1、远程拷贝文件
从服务器server-A拷贝文件到服务器server-B上。需要先在server-B上，用nc激活监听，server-B上运行：

[root@server-B ~]# nc -lp 5678 > test.txt

server-A上运行：

[root@server-A ~]# ll test.txt
-rw-r--r--   1 root root 39693 8月 29  2016 test.txt
[root@server-A ~]# nc -w 1 192.168.228.222 1234 < test.txt

2、nc复制或者实现其他功能其实都是利用服务器监听的是同一台机器的唯一的端口，数据都放到这个端口，固然数据就会从这里展示出，其实也类似管道的作用，依赖的方式不同罢了。