ubuntu 18.04 java jdk切换安装logstash

遇到问题

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/installing-logstash.html#installing-logstash
直接在java 10.0.2 安装logstash时，安装错误如下：

sudo apt-get install logstash
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  logstash
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/171 MB of archives.
After this operation, 299 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting previously unselected package logstash.
(Reading database ... 242511 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../logstash_1%3a6.6.1-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking logstash (1:6.6.1-1) ...
Setting up logstash (1:6.6.1-1) ...
Using provided startup.options file: /etc/logstash/startup.options
Unrecognized VM option 'UseParNewGC'
Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.
chmod: cannot access '/etc/default/logstash': No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing package logstash (--configure):
 installed logstash package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 logstash
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

上网找到ubuntu 可以切换java jdk版本

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/25896283

查看当前java版本

java -version
openjdk version "10.0.2" 2018-07-17
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 10.0.2+13-Ubuntu-1ubuntu0.18.04.4)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 10.0.2+13-Ubuntu-1ubuntu0.18.04.4, mixed mode)

切换java版本

sudo update-alternatives --config java

sudo update-alternatives --config java

There are 2 choices for the alternative java (providing /usr/bin/java).
  Selection    Path                                            Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
  0            /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java      1101      auto mode
  1            /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java      1101      manual mode
* 2            /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java   1081      manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 2

再次查看当前版本

java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_191"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-8u191-b12-2ubuntu0.18.04.1-b12)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)

再次安装

sudo apt-get install logstash
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
logstash is already the newest version (1:6.6.1-1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Setting up logstash (1:6.6.1-1) ...
Using provided startup.options file: /etc/logstash/startup.options
Successfully created system startup script for Logstash
W: APT had planned for dpkg to do more than it reported back (0 vs 4).
   Affected packages: logstash:amd64

成功了 ^ _ ^

知识补充

大家可以查看一下 man update-alternatives

相关命令
sudo update-alternatives –
–admindir --altdir --auto --config --display --help --install --quiet --remove --set --verbose --version

示例：

sudo update-alternatives --display java
java - manual mode
  link best version is /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java
  link currently points to /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java
  link java is /usr/bin/java
  slave java.1.gz is /usr/share/man/man1/java.1.gz
/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java - priority 1101
  slave java.1.gz: /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/man/man1/java.1.gz
/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java - priority 1081
  slave java.1.gz: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/man/man1/java.1.gz