java网络编程netty实现接收http请求

package io.netty.http;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class HttpServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        EventLoopGroup boosGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
        //真正与客户端数据打交道
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(8);

        try {
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();

            serverBootstrap.group(boosGroup,workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new HttpServerInitializer());

            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8000).sync();

            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }finally {
              //优雅的关闭
            boosGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

package io.netty.http;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import java.net.URI;

/**
 * SimpleChannelInboundHandler 　是  ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter 子类
 * HttpObject 表示 客户端和服务器端 相互通信的数据 被封装成HttpObject
 */
public class HttpServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {


    /**
     * 读取客户端数据
     * @param channelHandlerContext
     * @param httpObject
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, HttpObject httpObject) throws Exception {
        //判断msg 是否是HttpRequest
        if(httpObject instanceof HttpRequest){

            //获取HttpRequest
            HttpRequest httpRequest=(HttpRequest)httpObject;
            URI uri = new URI(httpRequest.uri());
            if("/favicon.ico".equals(uri.getPath())){
                System.out.println("请求了favicon.ico 不做处理");
                return;
            }
            System.out.println("httpObject 类型"+ httpObject.getClass());
            System.out.println("客户端地址"+ channelHandlerContext.channel().remoteAddress());

            //回复信息给浏览器
            ByteBuf content= Unpooled.copiedBuffer("hello world", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
            //构造一个http的响应
            DefaultFullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK,content);
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE,"text/plain");
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH,content.readableBytes());
            //构建好的response返回
            channelHandlerContext.writeAndFlush(response);
        }

    }
}

package io.netty.http;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;

public class HttpServerInitializer  extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {

    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
        //先获取管道
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
        //httpServerCodec netty提供的对http的编解码器
        pipeline.addLast("MyHttpServerCodec",new HttpServerCodec());
        pipeline.addLast("MyHttpServerHandler",new HttpServerHandler());
    }
}