xml文档的SAX解析的详解

sax解析的原理图：

SAX将解析到的xml文档内容传给程序员自己编写的事件处理器。

SAX编程的基本API的介绍：

SAX对于xml文档，解析到的不同的内容，会调用不同类型的事件处理器。

package sax;


import java.io.IOException;


import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;


import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;


public class TestSAX {


/**
* sax 解析
* 
* @throws SAXException
* @throws ParserConfigurationException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException,
SAXException, IOException {


// 创建解析工厂
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
// 得带解析器
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
// 得到读取器
XMLReader reader = parser.getXMLReader();


// 设置内容处理器


reader.setContentHandler(new TagValueHandler());
// 读取xml文档内容
reader.parse("src/book.xml");
}


}


//获取指定标签值得处理器
class TagValueHandler extends DefaultHandler{


private  String current;//记录当前的标签的名字
private int needNumber=1; //记住获取第几个作者的标签值
private int currentNumber=0;//当前解析到第几个

@Override
public void startElement(String arg0, String arg1, String arg2,
Attributes arg3) throws SAXException {
current=arg2;
if(current.equals("作者")){
currentNumber++;
}
}

@Override
public void characters(char[] arg0, int arg1, int arg2) throws SAXException {
         if("作者".equals(current)&& needNumber==currentNumber){
        System.out.println(new String(arg0,arg1,arg2));
         }
}


@Override
public void endElement(String arg0, String arg1, String arg2)
throws SAXException {
current=null;
}
}




//创建自己的内容处理器,主要就是读取全部标签
class ListHandler implements ContentHandler {


     //开始解析的时候，调用该方法
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String name,
Attributes arg3) throws SAXException {
System.out.println("<"+name+">");
for(int i=0;arg3!=null&&i<arg3.getLength();i++){
String attName=arg3.getQName(i);
String attValue=arg3.getValue(i);
System.out.println(attName+"----"+attValue);
}


}
    //处理内容
@Override
public void characters(char[] arg0, int arg1, int arg2) throws SAXException {
System.out.println(new String(arg0,arg1,arg2));
}


@Override
public void endElement(String arg0, String arg1, String arg2)
throws SAXException {
System.out.println("</"+arg2+">");
}
@Override
public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


}





@Override
public void endPrefixMapping(String arg0) throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


}


@Override
public void ignorableWhitespace(char[] arg0, int arg1, int arg2)
throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


}


@Override
public void processingInstruction(String arg0, String arg1)
throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


}


@Override
public void setDocumentLocator(Locator arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


}


@Override
public void skippedEntity(String arg0) throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


}


@Override
public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


}


@Override
public void startPrefixMapping(String arg0, String arg1)
throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


}


}