Android访问网络主要使用HttpUrlConnection以及HttpClient

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send_request"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Send Request" />


    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/response_text"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

package com.example.networktest;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;


import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;


import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;


import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {


public static final int SHOW_RESPONSE = 0;


private Button sendRequest;


private TextView responseText;


private Handler handler = new Handler() {


public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case SHOW_RESPONSE:
String response = (String) msg.obj;
// 在这里进行UI操作，将结果显示到界面上
responseText.setText(response);
}
}


};


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
sendRequest = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_request);
responseText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.response_text);
sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this);
}


@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v.getId() == R.id.send_request) {
sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection();
}
}


private void sendRequestWithHttpClient() {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
// 指定访问的服务器地址是电脑本机
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(
"http://10.0.2.2/get_data.json");
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
// 请求和响应都成功了
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
String response = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
parseJSONWithGSON(response);
// parseJSONWithJSONObject(response);
// parseXMLWithPull(response);
// parseXMLWithSAX(response);
// Message message = new Message();
// message.what = SHOW_RESPONSE;
// // 将服务器返回的结果存放到Message中
// message.obj = response.toString();
// handler.sendMessage(message);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}


private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection() {
// 开启线程来发起网络请求
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
try {
URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
// 下面对获取到的输入流进行读取
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(in));
StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(line);
}
Message message = new Message();
message.what = SHOW_RESPONSE;
// 将服务器返回的结果存放到Message中
message.obj = response.toString();
handler.sendMessage(message);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
connection.disconnect();
}
}
}
}).start();
}


private void parseJSONWithGSON(String jsonData) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
List<App> appList = gson.fromJson(jsonData, new TypeToken<List<App>>() {
}.getType());
for (App app : appList) {
Log.d("MainActivity", "id is " + app.getId());
Log.d("MainActivity", "name is " + app.getName());
Log.d("MainActivity", "version is " + app.getVersion());
}
}


private void parseJSONWithJSONObject(String jsonData) {
try {
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(jsonData);
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
String id = jsonObject.getString("id");
String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
String version = jsonObject.getString("version");
Log.d("MainActivity", "id is " + id);
Log.d("MainActivity", "name is " + name);
Log.d("MainActivity", "version is " + version);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}


private void parseXMLWithSAX(String xmlData) {
try {
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
XMLReader xmlReader = factory.newSAXParser().getXMLReader();
ContentHandler handler = new ContentHandler();
xmlReader.setContentHandler(handler);
xmlReader.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlData)));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}


private void parseXMLWithPull(String xmlData) {
try {
XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
XmlPullParser xmlPullParser = factory.newPullParser();
xmlPullParser.setInput(new StringReader(xmlData));
int eventType = xmlPullParser.getEventType();
String id = "";
String name = "";
String version = "";
while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
String nodeName = xmlPullParser.getName();
switch (eventType) {
// 开始解析某个结点
case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: {
if ("id".equals(nodeName)) {
id = xmlPullParser.nextText();
} else if ("name".equals(nodeName)) {
name = xmlPullParser.nextText();
} else if ("version".equals(nodeName)) {
version = xmlPullParser.nextText();
}
break;
}
// 完成解析某个结点
case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: {
if ("app".equals(nodeName)) {
Log.d("MainActivity", "id is " + id);
Log.d("MainActivity", "name is " + name);
Log.d("MainActivity", "version is " + version);
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
eventType = xmlPullParser.next();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}