Spring RPC 介绍（Burlap）

Spring为各种远程访问技术的集成提供了工具类。Spring远程支持是由普通（Spring）POJO实现的，这使得开发具有远程访问功能的服务变得相当容易。目前，Spring支持四种远程技术：
1.远程方法调用（RMI）。通过使用 RmiProxyFactoryBean 和 RmiServiceExporter，Spring同时支持传统的RMI（使用 java.rmi.Remote接口和java.rmi.RemoteException）和通过RMI调用器实现的透明远程调用（支持任何Java接口）。
2.Spring的HTTP调用器。Spring提供了一种特殊的允许通过HTTP进行Java串行化的远程调用策略，支持任意Java接口（就像RMI调用器）。相对应的支持类是 HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean和 HttpInvokerServiceExporter。
3.Hessian。通过 HessianProxyFactoryBean 和 HessianServiceExporter，可以使用Caucho提供的基于HTTP的轻量级二进制协议来透明地暴露服务。
4.Burlap。 Burlap是Caucho的另外一个子项目，可以作为Hessian基于XML的替代方案。Spring提供了诸如 BurlapProxyFactoryBean 和 BurlapServiceExporter 的支持类。
5.JAX RPC。Spring通过JAX-RPC为远程Web服务提供支持，以Web Services的形式发布。常见开源的项目有Axis，CXF，Xfire等

6.JMS（待实现）。

上一节介绍了HttpInvoker的使用，Burlap、RIM和Hessian的使用与其类似。下面以Burlap为例测试。

 Burlap是一个轻量级的XML RPC协议，这使得他可以移植到任何可以解析XML的语言中。比起Hessian，它的可读性更强。和其他基于Xml的远程技术（如SOAP和XML-RPC）不同，它的消息结构尽可能简单，不需要额外的外部定义语言(如WSDL或IDL)。Hessian,Burlap是Caucho提供的两种基于Http的轻量级远程服务， Burlap现在已经集成到hessian.jar中，不作为一个单独的项目了。

代码示例如下：

1.添加依赖jar包

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1. <dependency>  
2.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
3.             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
4.             <version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>  
5.         </dependency>  
6.         <dependency>  
7.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
8.             <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>  
9.             <version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>  
10.         </dependency>  
11.         <dependency>  
12.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
13.             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
14.             <version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>  
15.         </dependency>  
16.         <dependency>  
17.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
18.             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
19.             <version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>  
20.         </dependency>  
21.         <dependency>  
22.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
23.             <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>  
24.             <version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>  
25.         </dependency>  
26.         <dependency>  
27.             <groupId>com.caucho</groupId>  
28.             <artifactId>hessian</artifactId>  
29.             <version>4.0.38</version>  
30.         </dependency>  

2.接口、实现类

对象User.Java

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1. package cn.slimsmart.burlap.spring.demo;  
2.   
3. import java.io.Serializable;  
4.   
5. public class User implements Serializable{  
6.     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  
7.       
8.     private String name;  
9.     private int age;  
10.     public String getName() {  
11.         return name;  
12.     }  
13.     public void setName(String name) {  
14.         this.name = name;  
15.     }  
16.     public int getAge() {  
17.         return age;  
18.     }  
19.     public void setAge(int age) {  
20.         this.age = age;  
21.     }  
22.     @Override  
23.     public String toString() {  
24.         return "name="+name+",age="+age;  
25.     }  
26. }  

接口：UserService.java

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1. package cn.slimsmart.burlap.spring.demo;  
2.   
3. public interface UserService {  
4.     User getUser(String name);  
5. }  

实现类：UserServiceImpl.java

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1. package cn.slimsmart.burlap.spring.demo;  
2.   
3. public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{  
4.   
5.     @Override  
6.     public User getUser(String name) {  
7.         User user = new User();  
8.         user.setAge(30);  
9.         user.setName(name);  
10.         return user;  
11.     }  
12. }  

3.服务端配置

applicationContext.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
4.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
6.                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
7.                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
8.                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"  
9.     default-lazy-init="true">  
10.       
11.     <bean  id="userServiceImpl" class="cn.slimsmart.burlap.spring.demo.UserServiceImpl"/>  
12. </beans>  

applicationContext-burlap-exporter.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
4.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
6.                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
7.                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
8.                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"  
9.     default-lazy-init="true">  
10.       
11.      <bean name="/userService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.BurlapServiceExporter">  
12.         <property name="service" ref="userServiceImpl" />  
13.         <property name="serviceInterface" value="cn.slimsmart.burlap.spring.demo.UserService"/>  
14.     </bean>  
15.       
16. </beans>  

web.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
3.     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"  
5.     id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">  
6.     <display-name>ThriftTest</display-name>  
7.   
8.     <context-param>  
9.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
10.         <param-value>  
11.             classpath:applicationContext.xml  
12.         </param-value>  
13.     </context-param>  
14.       
15.     <servlet>  
16.         <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>  
17.         <servlet-class>  
18.             org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet  
19.         </servlet-class>  
20.         <init-param>  
21.             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
22.             <param-value>classpath*:/applicationContext-burlap-exporter.xml</param-value>  
23.         </init-param>  
24.         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
25.     </servlet>  
26.       
27.     <servlet-mapping>  
28.         <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>  
29.         <url-pattern>/remote/*</url-pattern>  
30.     </servlet-mapping>  
31.       
32.     <listener>  
33.         <listener-class>  
34.             org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener  
35.         </listener-class>  
36.     </listener>  
37.    
38.     <session-config>  
39.         <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>  
40.     </session-config>  
41.       
42.     <welcome-file-list>  
43.         <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>  
44.     </welcome-file-list>  
45.       
46. </web-app>  

4.客户端配置

applicationContext-burlap.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
4.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
6.                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
7.                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
8.                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"  
9.     default-lazy-init="true">  
10.   
11.     <bean id="userService"  
12.         class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.BurlapProxyFactoryBean">  
13.         <property name="serviceUrl"  
14.             value="http://127.0.0.1:8080/burlap-spring-demo/remote/userService" />  
15.         <property name="serviceInterface" value="cn.slimsmart.burlap.spring.demo.UserService" />  
16.     </bean>  
17. </beans>  

5.测试运行类

UserServiceClientTest.java

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1. package cn.slimsmart.burlap.spring.demo;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
4. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
5.   
6. public class UserServiceClientTest {  
7.     @SuppressWarnings("resource")  
8.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
9.         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext-burlap.xml");  
10.         UserService client = context.getBean(UserService.class);  
11.         System.out.println(client.getUser("lucy"));  
12.     }  
13. }  

通过http请求抓包可以看见协议定义

请求：

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1. <burlap:call>  
2.     <method>getUser</method>  
3.     <string>lucy</string>  
4. </burlap:call>  

相应：

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1. <burlap:reply>  
2.     <map>  
3.         <type>cn.slimsmart.burlap.spring.demo.User</type>  
4.         <string>name</string>  
5.         <string>lucy</string>  
6.         <string>age</string>  
7.         <int>30</int>  
8.     </map>  
9. </burlap:reply>  

代码：http://download.csdn.net/detail/tianwei7518/8468333