实现拦截器，使用代理设计模式

public interface Invocation {
    
    void invoke();

}

public class ApiInvocation  implements Invocation{

    
    private Iterator<Intercaptor> iterator;
    
    
    /**
     * @param iterator
     */
    public ApiInvocation(Iterator<Intercaptor> iterator) {
        this.iterator = iterator;
    }

    /** 
     * @see interceptor.Invocation#invoke()
     */
    @Override
    public void invoke() {
        if(iterator!=null&&iterator.hasNext()){
            Intercaptor intercaptor=iterator.next();
            String value=intercaptor.interceptor(this);
            System.out.println(value);
        }
    }
    
    public  static void  main(String[]  args){
        List<Intercaptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<>();
        interceptors.add(new EncodeInterceptor());
        interceptors.add(new ValidateInterceptor());
        ApiInvocation  invocation=new ApiInvocation(interceptors.iterator());
        invocation.invoke();
        
        
    }

}

public interface Intercaptor {
    
    String interceptor(Invocation invocation);

}

public abstract class AbstractInterceptor implements Intercaptor {

    /** 
     * @see interceptor.Intercaptor#interceptor(interceptor.Invocation)
     */
    @Override
    public String interceptor(Invocation invocation) {
        String result="";
        before();
        invocation.invoke();
        after();
        return result;
    }
    
    public abstract void  before();
    
    public abstract void  after();

    

}

public class EncodeInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {

    /** 
     * @see interceptor.AbstractInterceptor#before()
     */
    @Override
    public void before() {
        System.out.println("before--encode");
    }

    /** 
     * @see interceptor.AbstractInterceptor#after()
     */
    @Override
    public void after() {
        System.out.println("after--encode");
    }

}

public class ValidateInterceptor  extends AbstractInterceptor{

    /** 
     * @see interceptor.AbstractInterceptor#before()
     */
    @Override
    public void before() {
        System.out.println("before--validate");
    }

    /** 
     * @see interceptor.AbstractInterceptor#after()
     */
    @Override
    public void after() {
        System.out.println("after--validate");
    }
    
    

}