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前段时间写了几个关于导入导出的功能,现在空闲下来了,把主要代码块贴出来。
感觉没有什么好讲的,相信很多地方都能看到类似的源码。
只是用习惯了,会比较方便,所以贴出来,也方便以后查看。
以后遇到这样可以重复利用的代码块,会多整理的。(#^.^#)
/// <summary> /// 导入excel生成DataTable /// </summary> /// <param name="inputStream">Excel文件流</param> /// <param name="extension">后缀名</param> /// <returns></returns> public static DataTable BuildTable(Stream inputStream, string extension) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); try { IWorkbook workbook = null; ISheet sheet = null; if (Regex.IsMatch(extension, ".*xls$")) { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream); sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); } else { workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream); sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); } IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0); int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum; for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++) { ICell cell = headerRow.GetCell(j); dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString()); } for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++) { IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i); DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow(); for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++) { var cell = row.GetCell(j); if (cell != null) { //用于转化为日期格式 if (cell.CellType == CellType.Numeric && DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell)) { dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue.ToString(); } else { dataRow[j] = cell.ToString(); } } } dt.Rows.Add(dataRow); } } catch (Exception ex) { // ignored } return dt; }
/// <summary> /// Web导出 /// </summary> /// <param name="workbook"></param> /// <param name="strFileName"></param> public static void ExportByWeb(HSSFWorkbook workbook, string strFileName) { HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current; // 设置编码和附件格式 curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel"; curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8; curContext.Response.Charset = ""; curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName + ".xls", Encoding.UTF8)); //获取流 MemoryStream ms = CovertToStream(workbook); //输出 curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.GetBuffer()); curContext.Response.End(); }
/// <summary> /// 转化流 /// </summary> /// <param name="workbook"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static MemoryStream CovertToStream(HSSFWorkbook workbook) { using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) { workbook.Write(ms); ms.Flush(); ms.Position = 0; //sheet.Dispose() //workbook.Dispose();//一般只用写这一个就OK了,他会遍历并释放所有资源,但当前版本有问题所以只释放sheet return ms; } }
/// <summary> /// 转化为Excel工作本 /// </summary> /// <param name="dtSource"></param> /// <param name="strHeaderText"></param> /// <param name="workbook"></param> /// <param name="sheet"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static HSSFWorkbook DateTaleCovertToWorkBook(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, HSSFWorkbook workbook, ISheet sheet) { #region 右击文件 属性信息 { DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation(); dsi.Company = "NPOI"; workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi; SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation(); si.Author = "文件作者信息"; //填加xls文件作者信息 si.ApplicationName = "创建程序信息"; //填加xls文件创建程序信息 si.LastAuthor = "最后保存者信息"; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息 si.Comments = "作者信息"; //填加xls文件作者信息 si.Title = "标题信息"; //填加xls文件标题信息 si.Subject = "主题信息";//填加文件主题信息 si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now; workbook.SummaryInformation = si; } #endregion ICellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); IDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat(); dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd"); //取得列宽 int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count]; foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns) { arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length; } for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++) { int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length; if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j]) { arrColWidth[j] = intTemp; } } } int rowIndex = 0; foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows) { #region 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式 if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0) { if (rowIndex != 0) { sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(); } #region 列头及样式 { IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0); ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left; headStyle.WrapText = true; IFont font = workbook.CreateFont(); font.FontHeightInPoints = 10; //font.Boldweight = 700; headStyle.SetFont(font); foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns) { headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName); headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle; //设置列宽 sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256); } //headerRow.Dispose(); } #endregion rowIndex = 1; } #endregion #region 填充内容 IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex); foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns) { ICell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal); string drValue = row[column].ToString(); switch (column.DataType.ToString()) { case "System.String"://字符串类型 newCell.SetCellValue(drValue); break; case "System.DateTime"://日期类型 DateTime dateV; DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV); newCell.SetCellValue(dateV); newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示 break; case "System.Boolean"://布尔型 bool boolV = false; bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV); newCell.SetCellValue(boolV); break; case "System.Int16"://整型 case "System.Int32": case "System.Int64": case "System.Byte": int intV = 0; int.TryParse(drValue, out intV); newCell.SetCellValue(intV); break; case "System.Decimal"://浮点型 case "System.Double": double doubV = 0; double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV); newCell.SetCellValue(doubV); break; case "System.DBNull"://空值处理 newCell.SetCellValue(""); break; default: newCell.SetCellValue(""); break; } } #endregion rowIndex++; } return workbook; }完。
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