ios 录音-剪切-计算时长，播放

首先导入框架#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
计算录音文件的时长
方法1:
 //获取音频时长
    AVURLAsset* audioAsset =[AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path] options:nil];
    CMTime audioDuration=audioAsset.duration;
    //换成秒
    float audioDurationSeconds = CMTimeGetSeconds(audioDuration);
方法2:
- (NSTimeInterval)audioDurationFromURL:(NSString *)url {
    AVURLAsset *audioAsset = nil;
    NSDictionary *dic = @{AVURLAssetPreferPreciseDurationAndTimingKey:@(YES)};
    if ([url hasPrefix:@"http://"]|| [url hasPrefix:@"https://"]) {
        audioAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url] options:dic];
    }else {
        audioAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:url] options:dic];
    }
    CMTime audioDuration = audioAsset.duration;
    float audioDurationSeconds = CMTimeGetSeconds(audioDuration);
    return audioDurationSeconds;
}

总结：其实两个方法核心都是一样的，只是多个属性AVURLAssetPreferPreciseDurationAndTimingKey，布尔类型，是否提供更精确的时长。两种方法获取的时长对比，如下图

音频的剪切和播放

/**
 音频的剪切
 
 @param audioPath 要剪切的音频路径
 @param fromTime 开始剪切的时间点 （秒）
 @param toTime 结束剪切的时间点    （秒）
 @param outputPath 剪切成功后的音频路径
 */
-(void)cutAudio:(NSString *)audioPath fromTime:(NSTimeInterval)fromTime toTime:(NSTimeInterval)toTime outputPath:(NSString *)outputPath{
    
    // 1. 获取音频源
    AVURLAsset *asset = [AVURLAsset assetWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:audioPath]];
    
    // 2. 创建一个音频会话, 并且,设置相应的配置
    AVAssetExportSession *session = [AVAssetExportSession exportSessionWithAsset:asset presetName:AVAssetExportPresetAppleM4A];
    session.outputFileType = AVFileTypeAppleM4A;
    session.outputURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:outputPath];
    CMTime startTime = CMTimeMake(fromTime, 1);
    CMTime endTime = CMTimeMake(toTime, 1);
    session.timeRange = CMTimeRangeFromTimeToTime(startTime, endTime);
    
    // 3. 导出
    [session exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
        AVAssetExportSessionStatus status = session.status;
        if (status == AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted)
        {
            NSLog(@"导出成功");
            
            NSError*playerError;
            NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:outputPath];
            self.player = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url error:&playerError];
            [self.player setNumberOfLoops:0];// 设置播放循环次数
            [self.player setVolume:1];// 音量，0-1之间
            [self.player setDelegate:self];
            //    [self.player prepareToPlay];// 分配播放所需的资源，并将其加入内部播放队列
            //    [self.player play];// 开始播放
            
            if (self.player)
            {
                if ([self.player prepareToPlay])
                {
                    // 播放时，设置喇叭播放否则音量很小
                    AVAudioSession *playSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
                    [playSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error:nil];
                    [playSession setActive:YES error:nil];
                    
                    [self.player play];
                }
            }
        }
    }];
}