创建解析XML文件的三种解析方法（二）

用jdom解析

package jdom;

 

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Random;

 

import org.jdom.Document;

import org.jdom.Element;

import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;

import org.jdom.output.Format;

import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;

 

publicclass jdom {

    privatestatic String xmlpath = "jdom.xml";

   

    publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) throws Exception{

       //resolving();

       createXml();

    }

   

    //创建XML文件并添加节点

    publicstatic  void createXml() throws Exception{

       //创建document对象

       Document document = new Document();

       //创建根节点

       Element root = new Element("students");

       //将根节点添加到document对象中

       document.addContent(root);

       for(int i = 0 ;i < 20 ; i++){

           //创建根元素节点

           Element student = new Element("student");

           //声明参数ID

           String id ="";

           //循环生成一个9为的随机ID数

           for(int j = 0; j< 9 ; j ++ ){

              id += new Random().nextInt(8)+1;

           }

           //设置跟元素节点的属性

           student.setAttribute("id",id);

           //将根元素节点添加到根节点中

           root.addContent(student);

           //声明一个姓名的数组

           String nameList[] = {"吕布","赵云","马超","张飞","关羽","许褚","孙策","周瑜","夏侯渊","张颌","于禁","黄忠","典韦","曹仁","程普"};   

           String sexList[] = {"男","女"};

           //创建元素节点

           Element name = new Element("name");

           Element sex = new Element("sex");

           Element age =new Element("age");

           Element phone = new Element("phone");

           //设置根元素节点的文本值

           name.setText(nameList[new Random().nextInt(nameList.length)]);

           sex.setText(sexList[new Random().nextInt(sexList.length)]);

           age.setText(new Random().nextInt(20)+20+"");

           String tel ="";

           for(int k = 0; k< 7 ; k++ ){

              tel += new Random().nextInt(9);

           }

           phone.setText("0756-"+tel);

           //将元素节点添加到根元素节点中

           student.addContent(name);

           student.addContent(sex);

           student.addContent(age);

           student.addContent(phone);

       }

       //设置XML输出排版

       Format format = Format.getPrettyFormat();

       XMLOutputter  out = new XMLOutputter(format);

       //输出XML文件

       out.output(document, new FileOutputStream(xmlpath));

    }

   

    //解析XML文档

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

    publicstaticvoid resolving() throws Exception{

       //获取XML解析器

       SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();

       //获取document对象

       Document doucment = builder.build(xmlpath);

       //获取根节点

       Element students = doucment.getRootElement();

       //获取根元素节点

       List studentList = students.getChildren("student");

       //循环获取元素文本值，第一种方法

       for(int i = 0 ; i< studentList.size() ; i++ ){

           Element student = (Element)studentList.get(i);

           System.out.println("id = "+student.getAttributeValue("id")+"   name = "

           +student.getChildText("name")+"   sex = "

           +student.getChildText("sex")+"   age = "

           +student.getChildText("age")+"   phone = "

           +student.getChildText("phone"));

       }

      

    System.err.println("\n---------------------------------------------------------------------");

      

       //循环获取元素文本值，第二种方法

       for(Iterator iter=studentList.iterator();iter.hasNext();){

           Element student = (Element)iter.next();

           System.out.println("id = "+student.getAttributeValue("id")+"   name = "

           +student.getChildText("name")+"   sex = "

           +student.getChildText("sex")+"   age = "

           +student.getChildText("age")+"   phone = "

           +student.getChildText("phone"));

       }

    }

}