package javaMap;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
public class FourIterateMap {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap();
map.put("1", "lw");
map.put("2", "wk");
map.put("3", "dr");
map.put("4", "cc");
map.put("5", "sl");
map.put("6", "vd");
//1.遍历keySet,通过get(key)获取
// 性能:(慢而且效率低!尽量不要用)
System.out.println("--------------用keyset------------------");
for(String key : map.keySet())
{
System.out.println("key1是" + key + "value1是" + map.get(key));
}
//2.若只需要map中的键或者值,直接keySet()或者values()
// 性能:该方法比entrySet遍历在性能上稍好(快了10%),而且代码更加干净。
System.out.println("--------------用keySet()或者values()------------------");
for(String key : map.keySet())
{
System.out.println("key2是" + key);
}
for(String value : map.values())
{
System.out.println("value2是" + value);
}
//3.iterator entrySet
// 性能:跟for-each(即2方式)差不多
System.out.println("--------------用iterator entrySet()------------------");
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> entry = map.entrySet().iterator();
while(entry.hasNext())
{
Map.Entry<String, String> entries = entry.next();// 切记,在while里一定要将entry.next()给entries
System.out.println("key3是" + entries.getKey() + "value3是" + entries.getValue());
}
//for each entrySet 大容量是推荐(最常用)
// 使用时一定要对map进行判空
System.out.println("--------------用for each entrySet()------------------");
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry1 : map.entrySet())
{
System.out.println("key4是" + entry1.getKey() + "value4是" + entry1.getValue());
}
}
}