在eclipse中配置hibernate

我们在实际开发的过程中经常会用到hibernate，不过我们使用的往往是已经配置好的环境，一般只知道调用save(Object o)之类的方法，那hibernate一开始是怎么配置起来的呢，下面我就试着从新建一个工程到配置hibernate再到最后能把数据保存到数据库（oracle10g）为例梳理一下。

1、我们需要下载hibernate所用到的jar包，具体可以去这里下载，关于数据库的jar版本是ojdbc-14.jar网上很容易找到

2、我们新建一个简单的java工程HibernateApplication，然后再工程下面新建一个lib包，这个lib包与src目录同级，完了之后添加相关的依赖

3、新建一个实体类

/**
 * Tparam entity.
 * 
 * @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools
 */

public class Tparam implements java.io.Serializable {

	// Fields

	private Long fcode;// 代号
	private String fremark;// 参数含义说明
	private String fvalue;// 参数值
	private Long fparamtype;// 参数类型 0:TEdit 1:TCheckBox 2:TRadioBox 3:TcomboBox
	private String fparamitems;// 参数取值列表(ParamType=2,3)
	private String fcontent;// 参数说明
	private Long fxz;// 0通用参数 1深圳专用 2东莞专用
	
	//查询参数
	private String p_fcode;
	private String p_fvalue;

	// Constructors

	/** default constructor */
	public Tparam() {
	}

	/** minimal constructor */
	public Tparam(Long fcode) {
		this.fcode = fcode;
	}

	/** full constructor */
	public Tparam(Long fcode, String fremark, String fvalue, Long fparamtype,
			String fparamitems, String fcontent, Long fxz) {
		this.fcode = fcode;
		this.fremark = fremark;
		this.fvalue = fvalue;
		this.fparamtype = fparamtype;
		this.fparamitems = fparamitems;
		this.fcontent = fcontent;
		this.fxz = fxz;
	}

	// Property accessors

	public Long getFcode() {
		return this.fcode;
	}

	public String getP_fvalue() {
		return p_fvalue;
	}

	public void setP_fvalue(String p_fvalue) {
		this.p_fvalue = p_fvalue;
	}

	public String getP_fcode() {
		return p_fcode;
	}

	public void setP_fcode(String p_fcode) {
		this.p_fcode = p_fcode;
	}

	public void setFcode(Long fcode) {
		this.fcode = fcode;
	}

	public String getFremark() {
		return this.fremark;
	}

	public void setFremark(String fremark) {
		this.fremark = fremark;
	}

	public String getFvalue() {
		return this.fvalue;
	}

	public void setFvalue(String fvalue) {
		this.fvalue = fvalue;
	}

	public Long getFparamtype() {
		return this.fparamtype;
	}

	public void setFparamtype(Long fparamtype) {
		this.fparamtype = fparamtype;
	}

	public String getFparamitems() {
		return this.fparamitems;
	}

	public void setFparamitems(String fparamitems) {
		this.fparamitems = fparamitems;
	}

	public String getFcontent() {
		return this.fcontent;
	}

	public void setFcontent(String fcontent) {
		this.fcontent = fcontent;
	}

	public Long getFxz() {
		return this.fxz;
	}

	public void setFxz(Long fxz) {
		this.fxz = fxz;
	}

}

4、新建一个Tparam.hbm.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
              <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
              "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN"
              "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

<hibernate-mapping>

	<class name="Tparam" table="TPARAM" schema="ZY">
		<id name="fcode" type="java.lang.Long">
			<column name="FCODE" precision="5" scale="0" />
			<generator class="assigned" />
		</id>
		
		<property name="fremark" column="FREMARK" type="string" />
		<property name="fvalue" column="FVALUE" type="string" />
		<property name="fparamtype" column="FPARAMTYPE" type="long" />
		<property name="fparamitems" column="FPARAMITEMS" type="string" />
		<property name="fcontent" column="FCONTENT" type="string" />
		<property name="fxz" column="FXZ" type="long" />

	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

5、新建一个hibernate.cfg.xml文件：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
              <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
              "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
              "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

              <hibernate-configuration>

              <session-factory>

                  <!-- ________________ To be Edited _________________ -->

                  <property name="connection.url">jdbc\:oracle\:thin\:@172.31.0.203\:1521\:ztsysyp</property>
                  <property name="connection.username">HISBASE</property>
                  <property name="connection.password">0CB75C052C31C5E7</property>

                  <!-- _____________ End of To be Edited ______________ -->

              
                  <property name="connection.driver_class">
                          oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
                  </property>
                  <property name="dialect">
                   		  org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
                  </property>
                  <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

              
                  <!-- _________ Defining the Mapping Files ___________ -->

                  <mapping resource="Tparam.hbm.xml" />

              </session-factory>
              </hibernate-configuration>

6、新建一个测试类：

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class  SimpleTest{

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		SessionFactory sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();

		Tparam param = new Tparam();
		param.setFcode(12345678l);
		param.setFremark("hibernate test");

		session.save(param);
		tx.commit();
	}
}