安卓入门1：监听按钮点击事件的3种方式

布局文件
//Demo1\app\src\main\res\layout\activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#aaaaaa"
        android:text="@string/button1"
        android:textAllCaps="false" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#ffffff"
        android:text="@string/button2"
        android:textAllCaps="false" />

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/imageButton"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#dddddd"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />
</LinearLayout>

方法一：匿名内部类监听按钮点击事件
//Demo1\app\src\main\java\com\example\demo1\MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button1 = findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "匿名内部类监听按钮点击事件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

方法二：接口方式监听按钮点击事件
//Demo1\app\src\main\java\com\example\demo1\MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button button1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button1 = findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button1.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "接口方式监听按钮点击事件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

方法三：外部类监听点击事件

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button1;
    private Button button2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button1 = findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button2 = findViewById(R.id.button2);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                super.onClick(v);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "button1的onClick事件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        button2.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                super.onClick(v);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "button2的onClick事件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

class MyOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        //所有按钮都会执行此方法
        Log.i("tag", "父类的onClick事件");
        v.setAlpha(0.5f);
    }
}