文档 ID 359515.1

In this Document

 Purpose
 Scope
 Details
 RAC including RACone and single instance RAC
  Single Instance (non-RAC)
 References

APPLIES TO:

Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 10.1.0.2 to 12.1.0.1 [Release 10.1 to 12.1]
Information in this document applies to any platform.
Oracle Clusterware, Oracle Real Application Clusters, NAS


PURPOSE

The options with which the NAS systems should be mounted are described. This note does not cover the new dNFS feature that was introduced in 11g.

SCOPE

This document is relevant to all environments using Oracle Clusterware & RAC.

DETAILS

RAC including RACone and single instance RAC

 

In the table below 
  • Binaries is the shared mount points where the Oracle Home and CRS_HOME is installed.
  • Datafiles includes Online Logs, Controlfile and Datafiles
  • nfsvers and vers are identical on those OS platforms that has nfsvers.  The ver option is an alternative to the nfsvers option. It is included for compatibility with other operating systems
  • Please note that the mount options on each of the following cells are applicable only to those type of files listed in the column heading.
  • For RMAN backup sets, image copies, and Data Pump dump files, the "NOAC" mount option should not be specified - that is because RMAN and Data Pump do not check this option and specifying this can adversely affect performance.

 

Operating System

Mount options for    Binaries ##

Mount options for Oracle DatafilesMount options for CRS Voting Disk and OCR
Sun Solaris *

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac,

vers=3,suid

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac,
forcedirectio, vers=3
rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,proto=tcp,vers=3,
noac,forcedirectio
AIX (5L) **

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,proto=tcp,

vers=3,timeo=600

cio,rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac,
vers=3,timeo=600

cio,rw,bg,hard,intr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,tcp,noac,
vers=3,timeo=600

HPUX 11.23 ***  --rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac,
hard,nointr,timeo=600,
rsize=32768,wsize=32768,suid
rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac,
forcedirectio,hard,nointr,timeo=600,
rsize=32768,wsize=32768
rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac,
forcedirectio,hard,nointr,timeo=600
,rsize=32768,wsize=32768
WindowsNot SupportedNot SupportedNot Supported
Linux x86
#
****

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,tcp, vers=3,
timeo=600, actimeo=0

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0,
vers=3,timeo=600

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
wsize=32768,tcp,noac,actimeo=0,
vers=3,timeo=600

Linux x86-64 #
****
rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,
 wsize=32768,tcp,vers=3,
timeo=600, actimeo=0
rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, 
wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0, 
vers=3,timeo=600
rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, 
wsize=32768,tcp,noac,vers=3,
timeo=600,actimeo=0
Linux - Itaniumrw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, 
wsize=32768,tcp,vers=3,
timeo=600, actimeo=0
rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, 
wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0, 
vers=3,timeo=600
rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, 
wsize=32768,tcp,noac,vers=3,
timeo=600,actimeo=0

* NFS mount option “forcedirectio” is required on Solaris platforms when mounting the OCR/CRS files when using Oracle 10.1.0.4 or 10.2.0.2 or later (Oracle unpublished bug 4466428) 
** AIX is only supported with NAS on AIX 5.3 TL04 and higher with Oracle 10.2.0.1 and later
*** NAS devices are only supported with HPUX 11.23 or higher ONLY 


# These mount options are for Linux kernels 2.6 and above. For older kernels please check Note 279393.1

## The stated mount options for binaries are applicable only if the ORACLE HOME is shared.

Due to Unpublished bug 5856342, it is necessary to use the following init.ora parameter when using NAS with all versions of RAC on Linux (x86 & X86-64 platforms) until 10.2.0.4. This bug is fixed and included in 10.2.0.4 patchset.
filesystemio_options = DIRECTIO

 Single Instance (non-RAC)

Operating System

Mount options for BinariesMount options for Oracle Datafiles
Sun Solaris *
(8, 9, 10, 11)

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,proto=tcp,suid

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,[forcedirectio or llock],nointr,proto=tcp
AIX (5L) **

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,intr,timeo=600,proto=tcp

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,cio,intr,timeo=600,proto=tcp

HPUX 11.23 ****rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,proto=tcp,suidrw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,proto=tcp,  forcedirectio
WindowsNot SupportedNot Supported
Linux x86
#
rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,tcprw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,tcp
Linux x86-64 #rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,tcprw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,tcp
Linux - Itaniumrw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,tcprw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,tcp

See above (after the configuration for RAC) for the legends

 

REFERENCES



NOTE:279393.1  - Linux/NetApp: RHEL/SUSE Setup Recommendations for NetApp Filer Storage

NOTE:762374.1 - Step by Step - Configure Direct NFS Client (DNFS) on Linux (11g)g




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2013-4-10PROBLEM
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In this Document

Symptoms
 Cause
 Solution
 References

APPLIES TO:

Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 10.2.0.4 to 11.1.0.7 [Release 10.2 to 11.1]
Information in this document applies to any platform.
***Checked for relevance on 10-Apr-2013***

SYMPTOMS

In a RAC database Data Pump export/import jobs are intermittently failing with:

ORA-31693: Table data object "<owner>"."<table name>" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error: 
ORA-31644: unable to position to block number 182645 in dump file "<directory path>/<dump file name >" 
ORA-19502: write error on file "<directory path>/<dump file name >", blockno 184437 (blocksize=4096) 
ORA-27072: File I/O error 
Linux-x86_64 Error: 11: Resource temporarily unavailable 
Additional information: 4 
Additional information


The Data Pump dump file directory is placed on OCFS2 volume.

CAUSE

The mount options for the OCFS2 volume do not include the "datavolume" and "nointr".

The "datavolume" option ensures that the Oracle processes opens these files with the o_direct flag. The "nointr" option ensures that the ios are not interrupted by signals.

SOLUTION

Mount the OCFS2 volume with the "datavolume" and "nointr" options. For example:

# mount -o datavolume,nointr -t ocfs2 /dev/sda1 /u01/db 

 

Note: 
If getting same errors when the dump file directory is on a NAS device please check the mount options as per 
Note 359515.1 - Mount Options for Oracle files when used with NAS devices.

 

REFERENCES

BUG:8542165 - EXPDP FAILS WITH ORA-31693 ORA-19502 ORA-27072 LINUX-X86_64 ERROR: 11
NOTE:359515.1 - Mount Options for Oracle files when used with NFS on NAS devices
NOTE:391771.1 - OCFS2 1.2 - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
NOTE:803300.1 - DataPump Export To OCFS2 Volume Fails With Errors ORA-31693 ORA-19502 And ORA-27061


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