mount nfs rsize>=32768 oracle,使用rman备份到挂载的NFS目录，提示ORA-19504-27054报错

一、在AIX下挂载NFS后，手动运行rman备份脚本

报错信息如下：

RMAN-03009: failure of backup command on ch1 channel at

05/05/2014 19:07:05

ORA-19504: failed to create file

"/sapbackup/orabak/rman_bak/bak_20140505_7fp7hu6o_1_1"

ORA-27054: NFS file system where the file is created or

resides is not mounted with correct options

Additional information: 6

然后检查目录权限，发现有读写和可执行的权限，并且尝试在目录里面新建和删除文件操作，均未发现异常。

二、查询oracle官方资料，说可能是一个早期的bug

如是根据官方给的提示进行操作：

vim /etc/filesystems

#添加如下内容：

/sapbackup/orabak:

dev  = /volume1/sap_db

vfs  = nfs

nodename  = 10.203.20.67

mount  =

true

options  =

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,cio,intr,timeo=600,proto=tcp

account  = false

官方参考资料：

mount -o hard,bg,proto=tcp,suid,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,noac

10.203.20.67:/volume1/sap_db /sapbackup/orabak

直接使用umount /sapbackup/orabak，提示“umount:

device is busy”，如是使用下面的命令进行卸载操作(Linux下通常是使用fuser -km

/mnt/cdrom 查询当前使用的进程，并kill掉)

AIX下umount命令：

fuser -kxuc

/sapbackup/orabak

umount

/sapbackup/orabak #如果卸载但提示设备正被使用的话，可以使用umount -f参数

mount -v nfs -o

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,cio,intr,timeo=600,proto=tcp

10.203.20.67:/volume1/sap_db /orabak

# startsrc -g nfs

# nfso -a | grep nfs_use_reserved_ports

# nfso -o nfs_use_reserved_ports=1

# mount -v nfs -o

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,cio,intr,timeo=600,proto=tcp

10.203.20.67:/volume1/sap_db /orabak

# mount 10.203.10.157:/SAP /nfs

# df -g

三、尝试使用下面的备份脚本：

# cat sapprd_bak.sh

rman nocatalog target / <

run{

configure retention policy to recovery window of 31

days;

allocate channel ch1 device type disk;

crosscheck backup;

crosscheck archivelog all;

sql 'alter system archive log current';

backup database format

"/sapbackup/orabak/rman_bak/bak_%T_%U";

sql 'alter system archive log current';

backup archivelog all format

'/sapbackup/orabak/rman_bak/arch_bak_%T_%U' delete all input;

backup current controlfile format

'/sapbackup/orabak/rman_bak/con_bak_%T_%U';

crosscheck backup;

crosscheck archivelog all;

delete noprompt expired backup;

delete noprompt obsolete;

delete noprompt backup of database completed before 'sysdate -

31';

release channel ch1;

}

exit

EOF

测试备份成功！