v$active_session_history

v$active_session_history  相关等待语句：

select ash.sql_id,
       ash.event,
       trunc(sum(TM_DELTA_TIME) / 1000000,2) TM_DELTA_TIME,--执行时间
       trunc(sum(TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME) / 1000000,2) TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME,--cpu时间
       trunc(sum(TM_DELTA_DB_TIME) / 1000000,2) TM_DELTA_DB_TIME,--DB时间
       SUM(DELTA_READ_IO_REQUESTS) DELTA_READ_IO_REQUESTS,
       SUM(DELTA_WRITE_IO_REQUESTS),
       trunc(SUM(DELTA_READ_IO_BYTES)/1024/1024,2) DELTA_READ_IO_M,
       trunc(SUM(DELTA_WRITE_IO_BYTES)/1024/1024,2) DELTA_WRITE_IO_M,
       trunc(SUM(DELTA_INTERCONNECT_IO_BYTES)/1024/1024,2) DELTA_INTERCONNECT_IO_M,--网络流量
       
       sum(decode(ash.session_state,'ON CPU',1,0)) "CPU",--cpu 
       trunc(sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING',1,0)) -
       trunc(sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING',decode(en.wait_class,'USER I/O',1,0),0))),2) "WAITING",--wait
       trunc(sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING',decode(en.wait_class,'USER I/O',1,0),0)),2) "IO",--io
       trunc(sum(decode(ash.session_state,'ON CPU',1,1)),2) "TOTAL"--o
  from v$active_session_history ash,V$EVENT_NAME EN
 where ash.sample_id > 190681
   and ash.sample_id < (190681 + 2527)
   AND ash.event#=en.event#(+)
 group by ash.sql_id, ash.event
 order by 2 desc;
 
/*1.时间模型统计
  TM_DELTA_TIME         一次统计间隔
  TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME     在这个间隔内，CPU时间
  TM_DELTA_DB_TIME      在这个间隔内，DB时间
  
  因为ASH采样的粒度是1秒，但是进程并不是在1s内都ACTIVE的。该统计的粒度是微秒(百万分之一秒)
  TM_DELTA_TIME - TM_DELTA_DB_TIME = INACTIVE TIME
  TM_DELTA_DB_ TIME - TM_DELTA_CPU_TIME = WAIT TIME*/

--查找最近一分钟内，最消耗CPU的sql语句  
SELECT sql_id, 
  count(*), 
  round(count(*) / sum(count(*)) over(), 2) pctload
FROM V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
WHERE sample_time > sysdate - 1/ (24 * 60)
  AND session_type <> 'BACKGROUND'
  AND session_state = 'ON CPU'
GROUP BY sql_id
ORDER BY count(*) desc;


--查找最近一分钟内，最消耗I/O的sql语句
SELECT ash.sql_id,
  count(*)
FROM V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY ASH,V$EVENT_NAME EVT
WHERE ash.sample_time > sysdate -1/(24*60)
  AND ash.session_state = 'WAITING'
  AND ash.event_id = evt.event_id
  AND evt.wait_class = 'USER I/O'
GROUP BY ash.sql_id
ORDER BY count(*) desc;


--查找最近一分钟内，最消耗CPU的session
SELECT session_id,
  count(*)
  FROM V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
WHERE session_state = 'ON CPU'
  AND sample_time > sysdate -1/(24*60)
GROUP BY session_id
ORDER BY count(*) desc;


--查找最近一分钟内，最消耗资源的sql语句
SELECT ash.sql_id,
  sum(decode(ash.session_state,'ON CPU',1,0)) "CPU",
  sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING',1,0)) -
  sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING',decode(en.wait_class,'USER I/O',1,0),0)) "WAIT",
  sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING',decode(en.wait_class,'USER I/O',1,0),0)) "IO",
  sum(decode(ash.session_state,'ON CPU',1,1)) "TOTAL"
  FROM V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY ASH,V$EVENT_NAME EN
WHERE SQL_ID is not null and en.event#=ash.event# and ash.sample_time > sysdate -1/(24*60)
GROUP BY ash.sql_id
ORDER BY sum(decode(ash.session_state,'ON CPU',1,1)) desc;


--查找最近一分钟内，最消耗资源的session：
SELECT ash.session_id,
  ash.session_serial#,
  ash.user_id,
  ash.program,
  sum(decode(ash.session_state,'ON CPU',1,0)) "CPU",
  sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING',1,0)) -
  sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING',decode(en.wait_class,'USER I/O',1,0),0)) "WAITING",
  sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING',decode(en.wait_class,'USER I/O',1,0),0)) "IO",
  sum(decode(ash.session_state,'ON CPU',1,1)) "TOTAL"
FROM V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY ASH,V$EVENT_NAME EN
WHERE en.event# = ash.event# and ash.sample_time > sysdate -1/(24*60)
GROUP BY ash.session_id,ash.user_id,ash.session_serial#,ash.program
ORDER BY sum(decode(ash.session_state,'ON CPU',1,1));