Maven打包可执行jar，包括依赖包

使用Maven的plugin，将依赖包一起打包到lib目录下，指定可执行文件的入口，并且在MANIFEST.MF文件中自动生成可执行文件，classpath。

在项目的pom.xml文件中加入如下代码：

<plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <archive>
                    <manifest>
                        <!--运行jar包时运行的主类，要求类全名-->
                        <mainClass>com.lpf.system.SystemMonitor</mainClass>
                        <!-- 是否指定项目classpath下的依赖 -->
                        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                        <!-- 指定依赖的时候声明前缀 -->
                        <classpathPrefix>./lib/</classpathPrefix>
                        <!--依赖是否使用带有时间戳的唯一版本号,如:xxx-1.3.0-20121225.012733.jar-->
                        <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
                    </manifest>
                </archive>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
             <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
             <executions>
                <execution>
                  <id>copy</id>
                  <phase>package</phase>
                  <goals>
                     <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                 </goals>
                 <configuration>
                    <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                 </configuration>
              </execution>
            </executions>
         </plugin>
         <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
              <configuration>
                  <source>1.8</source>
                  <target>1.8</target>
                  <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                  <!--
                  <compilerArguments>
                   <extdirs>src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\lib</extdirs>
                 </compilerArguments>
                  -->
              </configuration>
            </plugin>