SpringMVC集成Hibernate返回json出现异常

查询返回json时出现的错误，json解析使用jackson

1.      问题描述

实体如下：

Classify(分类)：

         @Entity

public classClassify {

   @Id

   @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)

   private Integer classifyId;

   private String classifyName;

   private Integer classifyParentId;

   public Integer getClassifyId(){

      return classifyId;

   }

   public void setClassifyId(IntegerclassifyId) {

      this.classifyId = classifyId;

   }

   public StringgetClassifyName() {

      return classifyName;

   }

   public void setClassifyName(StringclassifyName) {

      this.classifyName = classifyName;

   }

   public IntegergetClassifyParentId() {

      return classifyParentId;

   }

   public voidsetClassifyParentId(Integer classifyParentId) {

      this.classifyParentId =classifyParentId;

   }

 

}

 

Note(笔记):

   @Entity

public classNote {

 

   @Id

   @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)

   private Integer noteId;

   private String noteTime;

   @ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)

   @JoinColumn(name="classifyId")

   private Classify classify;

   private String keywords;

   private String noteName;

   private String noteContent;

   private String noteSummary;

}

 

Note与Classify的关系是：多对一的关系

然后再Controller中获取指定noteId的Note

@RequestMapping(value = "/query/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET) 

   public Note queryNoteById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){ 

      log.info(id+"");

      Notenote = null;

      try {

         note= noteService.queryNote(id);

         note.getClassify().getClassifyId();

      }catch(Exception e) {

         log.error("查找id为" + id + "的笔记出现异常", e);

      }

       return note; 

   }

 

因为1那端是使用的时候才加载，这时候，访问…/query/2,会出现异常

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException:No serializer found for classorg.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer and no propertiesdiscovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disableSerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) ) (through reference chain:com.pan.entity.dbentity.Note["classify"]->com.pan.entity.dbentity.Classify_$$_javassist_1["handler"])

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.UnknownSerializer.failForEmpty(UnknownSerializer.java:59)

 

如果1那端不是懒加载，那么则不会出现异常

@ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.EAGER)

   @JoinColumn(name="classifyId")

   private Classify classify;

 

解决方案：

在关联实体类上标注@JsonIgnoreProperties注释

这里在Classify类上定义@JsonIgnoreProperties注释

 

@JsonIgnoreProperties(value={"hibernateLazyInitializer","handler"}) 

publicclassClassify {

   。。。

}

 

上面两个值是必须的