生成验证码的方法

调用生成验证码方法时候需要加上时间戳，这样验证码会及时更新，比如$("#xx").attr("src", "xxx.actiont?" + new Date().getTime());

第一种方法：方法写在一个类中，然后调用这个类来获取验证码

/**
 * 验证码
 * Date 2015-1-7
 * Project 
 * FileName VerifyCode
 */
public class VerifyCode {

// 字符宽度
private int w = 70;

// 字符高度
private int h = 35;

  private Random r = new Random();
 
  // 字体类型
private String[] fontNames  = {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"};

private String codes  = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";

private Color bgColor  = new Color(255, 255, 255);


private String text ;

// 生成随机字体颜色
private Color randomColor () {

int red = r.nextInt(150);
int green = r.nextInt(150);
int blue = r.nextInt(150);

return new Color(red, green, blue);

}

// 生成随机字体大小
private Font randomFont () {

int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length);
String fontName = fontNames[index];
int style = r.nextInt(4);
int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24; 
return new Font(fontName, style, size);

}

// 产生随机的线条
private void drawLine (BufferedImage image) {

int num  = 3;

Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();

for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {

int x1 = r.nextInt(w);
int y1 = r.nextInt(h);
int x2 = r.nextInt(w);
int y2 = r.nextInt(h); 

g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F)); 
g2.setColor(Color.BLUE); 
g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);

}

}

/**
* 将数字改为字符
* @author 
* @since 2015-1-7
* @return char
*/
private char randomChar () {

int index = r.nextInt(codes.length());

return codes.charAt(index);

}

/**
* 生成一张图片
* @author 
* @since 2015-1-7
* @return BufferedImage
*/
private BufferedImage createImage () {

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 

Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics(); 

g2.setColor(this.bgColor);
g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);

  return image;
 
}

/**
* 将其生成一张验证码图片
* @author 
* @since 2015-1-7
* @return BufferedImage
*/
public BufferedImage getImage () {

BufferedImage image = createImage(); 

Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

// 向图片中画4个字符
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)  {

String s = randomChar() + ""; 
sb.append(s); 

float x = i * 1.0F * w / 4; 

g2.setFont(randomFont()); 
g2.setColor(randomColor()); 
g2.drawString(s, x, h-5); 

}

this.text = sb.toString(); 

drawLine(image); 

return image;

}

/**
* 得到text值
* @author 
* @since 2015-1-7
* @return String
*/
public String getText () {

return text;

}

/**
* 输出验证码
* @author 
* @param image 图片
* @param out 输出流
* @throws IOException
* @since 2015-1-7
* @return void
*/
public static void output (BufferedImage image, OutputStream out) 
throws IOException {

ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);

}
}

调用上述方法：

VerifyCode vc = new VerifyCode();

// 获取一次性验证码图片
BufferedImage image = vc.getImage();

// 把图片写到指定流中
VerifyCode.output(image, response.getOutputStream());

// 把文本保存到session中，为LoginServlet验证做准备
request.getSession().setAttribute("vCode", vc.getText());

第二种：直接在jsp中写

<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*"   pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
//验证码图片中可以出现的字符集，可根据需要修改
char mapTable[]={
 'a','b','c','d','e','f',
 'g','h','i','j','k','l',
 'm','n','o','p','q','r',
 's','t','u','v','w','x',
 'y','z','0','1','2','3',
 '4','5','6','7','8','9'};

/**

* 参数width为生成图片的宽度,参数height为生成图片的高度,参数os为页面的输出流
*/
int width=80;
int height=22; 
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,  BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
// 获取图形上下文 

Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); 

// 设定背景色 
g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC)); 

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); 

//画边框 
g.setColor(Color.black); 

g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1); 

// 取随机产生的认证码

String strEnsure = "";

// 4代表4位验证码,如果要生成更多位的认证码,则加大数值
for(int i=0; i<4; ++i) {
strEnsure+=mapTable[(int)(mapTable.length*Math.random())];

}  

// 将认证码显示到图像中,如果要生成更多位的认证码,增加drawString语句
g.setColor(Color.black); 
g.setFont(new Font("Atlantic Inline",Font.PLAIN,18)); 
String str = strEnsure.substring(0,1); 
g.drawString(str,8,17);  
str = strEnsure.substring(1,2); 
g.drawString(str,20,15); 
str = strEnsure.substring(2,3); 
g.drawString(str,35,18);   
str = strEnsure.substring(3,4); 

g.drawString(str,45,15); 

// 随机产生10个干扰点
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i=0;i<10;i++) { 
int x = rand.nextInt(width); 
int y = rand.nextInt(height); 
g.drawOval(x,y,1,1); 

} 

// 释放图形上下文

g.dispose();   

// 输出图像到页面 
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
session.setAttribute("htmlCode", strEnsure);
out.clear();
out=pageContext.pushBody();

%>