android 导出Excel列表

提示：文章写完后，目录可以自动生成，如何生成可参考右边的帮助文档

文章目录

• 前言
• 一、android导出Excel使用什么库
• 二、使用步骤
  • 1.封装一个Utils
  • 2.使用方法
• 总结

---

前言

本文主要是针对列表数据导出excel模板代码

---

提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、android导出Excel使用什么库

implementation 'net.sourceforge.jexcelapi:jxl:2.6.12'

二、使用步骤

1.封装一个Utils

代码如下（示例）：

public class ExcelUtil {

    private static WritableFont arial14font = null;

    private static WritableCellFormat arial14format = null;
    private static WritableFont arial10font = null;
    private static WritableCellFormat arial10format = null;
    private static WritableFont arial12font = null;
    private static WritableCellFormat arial12format = null;
    private final static String UTF8_ENCODING = "UTF-8";


    /**
     * 单元格的格式设置 字体大小 颜色 对齐方式、背景颜色等...
     */
    private static void format() {
        try {
            arial14font = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 14, WritableFont.BOLD);
            arial14font.setColour(Colour.LIGHT_BLUE);
            arial14format = new WritableCellFormat(arial14font);
            arial14format.setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE);
            arial14format.setBorder(jxl.format.Border.ALL, jxl.format.BorderLineStyle.THIN);
            arial14format.setBackground(Colour.VERY_LIGHT_YELLOW);

            arial10font = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 10, WritableFont.BOLD);
            arial10format = new WritableCellFormat(arial10font);
            arial10format.setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE);
            arial10format.setBorder(jxl.format.Border.ALL, jxl.format.BorderLineStyle.THIN);
            arial10format.setBackground(Colour.GRAY_25);

            arial12font = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 10);
            arial12format = new WritableCellFormat(arial12font);
            //对齐格式
            arial10format.setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE);
            //设置边框
            arial12format.setBorder(jxl.format.Border.ALL, jxl.format.BorderLineStyle.THIN);

        } catch (WriteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 初始化Excel表格
     *
     * @param filePath  存放excel文件的路径（path/demo.xls）
     * @param sheetName Excel表格的表名
     * @param colName   excel中包含的列名（可以有多个）
     */
    public static void initExcel(String filePath, String sheetName, String[] colName) {
        format();
        WritableWorkbook workbook = null;
        try {
            File file = new File(filePath);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                file.createNewFile();
            } else {
                return;
            }
            workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(file);
            //设置表格的名字
            WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(sheetName, 0);
            //创建标题栏
            sheet.addCell((WritableCell) new Label(0, 0, filePath, arial14format));
            for (int col = 0; col < colName.length; col++) {
                sheet.addCell(new Label(col, 0, colName[col], arial10format));
            }
            //设置行高
            sheet.setRowView(0, 340);
            workbook.write();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (workbook != null) {
                try {
                    workbook.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将制定类型的List写入Excel中
     *
     * @param objList  待写入的list
     * @param fileName
     * @param mContext
     * @param <T>
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> void writeObjListToExcel(List<T> objList, String fileName, Context mContext) {
        if (objList != null && objList.size() > 0) {
            WritableWorkbook writebook = null;
            InputStream in = null;
            try {
                WorkbookSettings setEncode = new WorkbookSettings();
                setEncode.setEncoding(UTF8_ENCODING);

                in = new FileInputStream(new File(fileName));
                Workbook workbook = Workbook.getWorkbook(in);
                writebook = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File(fileName), workbook);
                WritableSheet sheet = writebook.getSheet(0);

                for (int j = 0; j < objList.size(); j++) {
                    StandingBookTable demoBean = (StandingBookTable) objList.get(j);
                    List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
                    list.add(demoBean.cabinetChildNum + "号柜");
                    list.add(demoBean.userName);
                    if (demoBean.returnBorrow == 1) {
                        list.add("归还");
                    } else {
                        list.add("借出");
                    }
                    list.add(demoBean.articleTypeName);
                    list.add(demoBean.operateTime);
                    list.add(demoBean.articleEpcNum);

                    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                        sheet.addCell(new Label(i, j + 1, list.get(i), arial12format));
                        if (list.get(i).length() <= 4) {
                            //设置列宽
                            sheet.setColumnView(i, list.get(i).length() + 8);
                        } else {
                            //设置列宽
                            sheet.setColumnView(i, list.get(i).length() + 5);
                        }
                    }
                    //设置行高
                    sheet.setRowView(j + 1, 350);
                }

                writebook.write();
                workbook.close();
                LogUtil.e("导出Excel成功");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (writebook != null) {
                    try {
                        writebook.close();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                }
                if (in != null) {
                    try {
                        in.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }

        }
    }


}

2.使用方法

代码如下（示例）：

private String filePath = "/sdcard/AndroidExcel";

public void OninitExcel(View view) {
    EsCabinApp.threadPool.submit(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            File file = new File(filePath);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                file.mkdirs();
            }
            String excelFileName = "/台账信息.xls";
            String[] title = {"柜子号", "操作人姓名", "使用状态", "物品类型", "操作时间", "射频标签"};
            String sheetName = "demoSheetName";
            standingBookTables = new ArrayList<>();
            standingBookTables = EsCabinApp.standingBookDao.queryBookAll();
            String filePaths = filePath + excelFileName;
            ExcelUtil.initExcel(filePaths, sheetName, title);
            ExcelUtil.writeObjListToExcel(standingBookTables, filePaths, mActivity);
            EsCabinApp.debugShowToast("导出Excel成功");
        }
    });

}

该处使用的url网络请求的数据。

---

总结

本文仅仅简单介绍了android导出Excel的代码使用，而导出Excel里面包含了很多读写操作有兴趣可以更深入了解一下。