1、使用spring
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
public class PersonControllerTest2 {
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext context;
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Before
public void setupMockMvc() {
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();
}
@Test
public void getHello() throws Exception {
mockMvc.perform(post("/person/selectById").param("id","1").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
.andExpect(status().isOk()).andDo(print());
}
}
2、mock:默认提供一个模拟的web环境,不会启动内嵌的服务器,如果想启动内嵌web服务,可以使用@SpringBootTest的webEnviroment特性:
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class,webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
当WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT或者WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT时,都会提供一个真实的web环境,只不过前者是随机端口,而后者是默认端口
指定了SpringBootTest的webEnvironment 属性的同时,会为我们自动装配一个TestRestTemplate类型的bean来辅助我们发送请求
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class,webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class PersonControllerTest {
@Autowired
private TestRestTemplate restTemplate;
@Test
public void getHello2(){
MultiValueMap map= new LinkedMultiValueMap();
multiValueMap.add("id","1");
String response = restTemplate.postForObject("/api/hello/say",map,String.class);
Assertions.assertThat(response).contains("hello");
}
}