聊一聊JVM的类加载器机制

聊一聊JVM的类加载器机制

目录

聊一聊JVM的类加载器机制

01 怎么获取类加载器？哪几种类加载器

02 各个加载器加载的路径？

 

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01 怎么获取类加载器？哪几种类加载器

• BootStrapClassLoader 引导类加载器

• ExtClassLoader       扩展类加载器

• AppClassLoader       应用级别的类加载器

• UserDefineClassLoader 用户自定义的类加载器

  Launcher launcher = Launcher.getLauncher();
  log.info("JVM启动器有两种类加载器：");
  log.info("1.Launcher-AppClassLoader:{}", launcher.getClassLoader());
  log.info("2.Launcher-ExtClassLoader:{}", launcher.getClassLoader().getParent());
  log.info("3.Launcher-BootStrapClassLoader(由c++实现，无法访问):{}", launcher.getClassLoader().getParent().getParent());

   

 

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02 各个加载器加载的路径？  

        log.info("--------------No1.BootstrapClassLoader(引导类加载器)加载${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib下的jar--------------");
        URL[] urls = Launcher.getBootstrapClassPath().getURLs();
        for (URL url : urls)
            log.info(url.getPath());
        log.info("--------------------------------------------------------");

        log.info("--------------No2.ExtClassLoader(系统扩展类加载器)加载${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext下的jar--------------");

        URLClassLoader extClassLoader = (URLClassLoader) ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getParent();
        printUrl(extClassLoader);
        log.info("--------------------------------------------------------");

        log.info("--------------No3.AppClassLoader(应用级别的类加载器)加载classPath下的jar--------------");
        URLClassLoader appClassLoader = (URLClassLoader) ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        printUrl(appClassLoader);
        log.info("--------------------------------------------------------");

 

private static void printUrl(URLClassLoader appClassLoader) {

URL[] urls;
log.info(appClassLoader.toString());
urls = appClassLoader.getURLs();
for (URL url : urls)
log.info(url.getPath());

}

 

获取一个系统的启动器，通过启动器获取类加载器，用来将class文件加载到内存中;

类加载器的实现机制，是基于双亲委托模型实现的，意味着

1 AppClassLoader加载不到的类，会往父哪里ExtClassLoader的去加载2 ExtClassLoader加载不到的类，会再往上级BootStrapClassLoader中去加载3 BootStrapClassLoader记载不到的类，会抛出ClassNotFound似的异常

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