第8节：scala常用集合Map和Tuple

package basics

object HelloMapTuple {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    var bigdatas = Map("Spark" -> 6, "Hadoop" -> 11)
    //bigdatas("Spark")=10直接构造的map是不可变的，一旦改变就变成新的内容，原有内容保持不变
    println(bigdatas.apply("Spark"))
    val progran = scala.collection.mutable.Map("Spark" -> 15, "java" -> 15)
    progran("Spark") = 10

    for ((key, age) <- progran) println("key--"+key+":" + age)

    val progranhashmap = new scala.collection.mutable.HashMap[String, Int]
    progranhashmap.put("spk", 11)
    print(progranhashmap.getOrElse("Python","is null")) //为了不报异常或者提供默认值

    val person = Map(("zyl", 28), ("dtspark", 1))
    //    println(person.getOrElse("zyl", "dtspark"))

    progranhashmap += ("Spark" -> 6, "Hadoop" -> 11)
    // progranhashmap -= ("java")

    for (key <- progranhashmap.keySet) println(key)
    for (value <- progranhashmap.values) println(value)

    for ((name, age) <- progranhashmap) yield (age, name)
    println("----------------------------1")
    for ((name, age) <- progranhashmap) println(name + ":" + age)
    println("----------------------------2")
    //排序，默认会按照key的字母首字母排序
    val sortMap = scala.collection.immutable.SortedMap(("eyl", 28), ("ftspark", 100))
    for ((name, age) <- sortMap) println(name + ":" + age)
    println("----------------------------*********")
    //LinkedHashMap可以记住元素插入的顺序
    val linkedhashmap = new scala.collection.mutable.LinkedHashMap[String, Int]
    linkedhashmap += ("Spark" -> 6, "Hadoop" -> 11, "java" -> 12)
    for ((name, age) <- linkedhashmap) println(name + ":" + age)
    println()
    val tuple=("zyl",28,"java","I am  into spark so much!!")
    //tuple从1k开始索引，tuple中可以有很多不同类型的数据
    println(tuple._3)

  }
}

打印结果：

6
key--java:15
key--Spark:10
is nullspk
Hadoop
Spark
11
11
6
----------------------------1
spk:11
Hadoop:11
Spark:6
----------------------------2
eyl:28
ftspark:100
----------------------------*********
Spark:6
Hadoop:11
java:12
java