第11节：scala面向接口编程

 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  scala接口继承中第一个关键字一定是extends后面再出现接口要用with来实现接口
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  scala中有个抽象属性：未被实例化的属性，必须说明类型，如val name:String
 
 
 
 

  
  scala对象的实例也可以混入接口，以扩展实例对象的功能
 
 
 
 

  
  package com.dt.spark.scala.bascis
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  trait Logger{
 
 
 
 

  
    def log(message:String){
 
 
 
 

  
      println("Logger:  "+ message)
 
 
 
 

  
    }
 
 
 
 

  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  trait aLogger extends Logger{
 
 
 
 

  
      println("a Logger:  " )
 
 
 
 

  
   override  def log(message:String){
 
 
 
 

  
      println("a Logger:  "+ message)
 
 
 
 

  
    }
 
 
 
 

  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  trait bLogger extends Logger{
 
 
 
 

  
       println("b Logger:  " )
 
 
 
 

  
   override def log(message:String){
 
 
 
 

  
      println("b Logger:  "+ message)
 
 
 
 

  
    }
 
 
 
 

  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  trait cLogger extends Logger{
 
 
 
 

  
      println("c Logger:  " )
 
 
 
 

  
   override  def log(message:String){
 
 
 
 

  
      println("c Logger:  "+ message)
 
 
 
 

  
    }
 
 
 
 

  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  trait dLogger extends Logger{
 
 
 
 

  
       println("d Logger:  " )
 
 
 
 

  
   override  def log(message:String){
 
 
 
 

  
      println("d Logger:  "+ message)
 
 
 
 

  
    }
 
 
 
 

  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  trait eLogger extends Logger{
 
 
 
 

  
      println("e Logger:  " )
 
 
 
 

  
   override  def log(message:String){
 
 
 
 

  
      println("e Logger:  "+ message)
 
 
 
 

  
    }
 
 
 
 

  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  trait RichLogger extends Logger{
 
 
 
 

  
  override  def log(message:String){
 
 
 
 

  
      println("RichLogger:  "+ message)
 
 
 
 

  
    }
 
 
 
 

  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  trait information{
 
 
 
 

  
    def getInformation:String
 
 
 
 

  
    def checkIn:Boolean={
 
 
 
 

  
      getInformation.equals("Spark") 
 
 
 
 

  
    }
 
 
 
 

  
    println ("getInformation.equals Spark    " +checkIn)
 
 
 
 

  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  class Passenger (val name: String){
 
 
 
 

  
      def getInformation=name
 
 
 
 

  
      println("getInformation:  " +getInformation )
 
 
 
 

  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  class Loggin (val name:String) extends Logger{
 
 
 
 

  
    def loggin{
 
 
 
 

  
      println("Loggin name:  "+ name)
 
 
 
 

  
      log(name)
 
 
 
 

  
    }
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 

  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  object HelloTrait {
 
 
 
 

  
    def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 

  
      new Loggin("DTspark").loggin
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 

  
      val personLoggin  = new Loggin("Hello scala") with RichLogger  
 
 
 
 

  
      personLoggin.loggin
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 

  
       val abcdeLoggin  = new Loggin("abcde") with aLogger with bLogger with cLogger  with dLogger with eLogger
 
 
 
 

  
      abcdeLoggin.loggin
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 

  
      new Passenger("Spark").getInformation
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 

  
      val passenger= new Passenger("Sparkjava") with information
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 

  
      passenger.checkIn
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 

  
    }   
 
 
 
 

  
  }
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
    运行结果 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 

  
    Loggin name:  DTspark
 
 
 
 

  
  Logger:  DTspark
 
 
 
 

  
  Loggin name:  Hello scala
 
 
 
 

  
  RichLogger:  Hello scala
 
 
 
 

  
  a Logger:  
 
 
 
 

  
  b Logger:  
 
 
 
 

  
  c Logger:  
 
 
 
 

  
  d Logger:  
 
 
 
 

  
  e Logger:  
 
 
 
 

  
  Loggin name:  abcde
 
 
 
 

  
  e Logger:  abcde
 
 
 
 

  
  getInformation:  Spark
 
 
 
 

  
  getInformation:  Sparkjava
 
 
 
 

  
  getInformation.equals Spark    false