scala自学之路-07-循环

for

for（i<- 表达式、数组、集合）

 

 

 

 

scala> for(i<- 1 to 10){println(i)}

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

scala> for(i<- 1 to 10)println(i)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

scala> for(i<- 1 until 10)println(i)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

scala> 1 to 10

val res6: scala.collection.immutable.Range.Inclusive = Range 1 to 10

scala> 1 until 10

val res7: scala.collection.immutable.Range = Range 1 until 10

scala> val s="scala"

val s: String = scala

scala> for(i<-0 until s.length)println(s(i))

s

c

a

l

a

scala> for(i<-s)println(i)

s

c

a

l

a

scala> for(i<-0 until s.length)println(s.charAt(i))

s

c

a

l

a

scala> for(i <- 1 to 3;j <- 1 to 3 if(i!=j))print((i*10+j)+" ")

^

warning: method + in class Int is deprecated (since 2.13.0): Adding a number and a String is deprecated. Use the string interpolation `s"$num$str"`

12 13 21 23 31 32

scala> for(i <- 1 to 3;j <- 1 to 3 if(i!=j))println(i*10+j)

12

13

21

23

31

32

scala> 1 to 10

val res13: scala.collection.immutable.Range.Inclusive = Range 1 to 10

scala> val re=for(a<- 1to 10) yield a*10

^

error: invalid literal number

scala> val re=for(a<- 1 to 10) yield a*10

val re: IndexedSeq[Int] = Vector(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100)

while

while（条件语句）{表达式}

do while

do{表达式} while（条件语句）