环境系统调优

以下内容在测试环境做调整，然后就写文档。
系统调优方面:

1.内核参数调整

additional

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535

net.core.somaxconn = 2048

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 16777216

net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 4096 16777216

net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 4096 16777216

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 786432 2097152 3145728

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 20000

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 15

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 131072

vm.overcommit_memory=1

fs.file-max = 209708

这些内容添加到/etc/sysctl.conf 里

2.句柄数量调整

* soft nofile 209870

* hard nofile 209870

这个内容添加到/etc/security/limits.conf

3. Nproc调整

/etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf 这个文件里的nproc也要改成209870.调成20万。不用是默认的1024.

TOMCAT方面:

4.JDK和TOMCAT版本调整

不能用系统自带的openJDK，应该卸载openJDK，下载java-jdk. 最少要1.7.52以上版本。tomcat也不要用tomcat6了。用tomcat7或者tomcat8。

5.TOMCAT调优

tomcat安装后，把最大线程数调到5000-8000. URLEncoding改成UTF-8，同时使用NIO替换BIO方式，使用jsvc守护进程，如果tomcat挂掉可以自动重启。

MYSQL方面:

6.MYSQL 调优

mysql配置更改如下

[mysqld]

character-set-server=utf8

max_connections=2000

max_connect_errors = 1000000

long_query_time=2

slow_query_log=on

slow_query_log_file=/home/db/mysqldata/slow.log

log_queries-not-using-indexes = 1

expire_logs_days = 15

skip-name-resolve = 1

skip_external_locking = 1

innodb_io_capacity = 500

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 5

innodb_log_buffer_size = 8388608

innodb_print_all_deadlocks = on

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_autoextend_increment = 64

innodb_thread_concurrency = 0

innodb_old_blocks_time = 1000

innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8

innodb_lru_scan_depth = 512

innodb_flush_neighbors = 1

innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32

innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = on

innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = on

innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct = 40

innodb_read_io_threads = 8

innodb_write_io_threads = 8

innodb_purge_threads = 4

innodb_page_cleaners = 4

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 120000M

innodb_file_per_table=1

lower_case_table_names=1

【注意】:

这里面对性能影响比较的主要是：

innodb_buffer_pool_size

innodb_log_buffer_size

innodb_log_file_size

skip-name-resolve

table_open_cache

NGINX方面

8.NGINX调整

安装nginx的文档有点滞后了。需要更新一下。可以参考这篇文章：

https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/7171。 将 http2.0模块包含进去。 http2.0在https上速度比http还要快

9.nginx安装第三方模块

nginx没有安装任何第三方模块，甚至连openssl模块都没包含进去，意味着不能使用https. 至少先把openssl装上，其他的查一查网上哪些是必须装的。

参考参数如下:

./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx/ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-luajit --add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-2.3/ --add-module=../nginx_upstream_check_module-0.3.0/ -j2 --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-file-aio --with-http_v2_module