MQ 入门【8】--事务机制

1.连接

package com.utils;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

public class ConnectionUtils {

	public static Connection getConnetions() throws IOException {

		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();

		factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
		factory.setPort(5672);
		factory.setVirtualHost("/vhost_zq");

		factory.setUsername("develop");
		factory.setPassword("123456");
		return factory.newConnection();

	}

}

2.生产者

package com.txtransasion; 

import com.mmmm.utils.ConnectionUtils; 
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel; 
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection; 

public class Send { 

/** 
* rabbitmq 消息确认机制--事务机制 
* 
* 首先在rabbitmq中我們可以通過持久化数据来解决rabbitmq服务器的异常的数据丢失的问题； 
* 但是生产者将数据发送出去之后，消费者到底有没有接受到信息，rabbitmq服务器默认的情况是不知道。 那么如何解决这种问题呢？ 有两种解决方案： 
* （1）AMQP实现了事务的机制； 
* （2）Confirm模式 
* 
* 本章主要讲解事务机制 txSelect 、txCommit、txRollback 
* ①txSelect：将当前channel设置成为transation模式； 
* ②txCommit：事务的提交； 
* ③txRollback：回滚； 
*/ 
private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "te_queue"; 

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 

Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnetions(); 

Channel channel = connection.createChannel(); 

channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null); 

String msg = "hahahah!!!"; 

try { 
channel.txSelect(); 
channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, msg.getBytes()); 

// 如果发布的时候出现异常则发布这个动作会回滚，这样的话消费者不会收到消息的。 
int x = 1 / 0; 

System.out.println("===send " + msg + "==="); 
channel.txCommit(); 
} catch (Exception e) { 
channel.txRollback(); 
System.out.println("tx send msg rollback!!!"); 
} 

channel.close(); 
connection.close(); 

} 

} 

 

 

 

3.消费者

package com.txtransasion;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.mmmm.utils.ConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties;

public class Rec1 {

	private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "te_queue";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

		Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnetions();

		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

		channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

		channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, new DefaultConsumer(channel) {

			@Override
			public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
					throws IOException {

				System.out.println("recieve msg:" + new String(body, "utf-8"));
			};

		});
	}

}