TestNG 编写带有依赖的测试用例

TestNG比Junit有优势的其中一个地方就是可以建立带有依赖的测试用例。

首先建立一个测试对象：

public class MessageUtil {
   private String message;

   // Constructor
   // @param message to be printed
   public MessageUtil(String message) {
      this.message = message;
   }

   // prints the message
   public String printMessage() {
      System.out.println(message);
      return message;
   }

   // add "Hi!" to the message
   public String salutationMessage() {
      message = "Hi!" + message;
      System.out.println(message);
      return message;
   }
}

接下来我们就要写对这个对象进行测试的测试用例。
1. 首先要写一个测试类。
2. 在该测试类中添加多个测试方法；
3. 在测试方法的@Test注解后面添加dependsOnMethods = {“initEnvironmentTest”} 实现依赖的测试方法先测试。

import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class DependencyTestUsingAnnotation {
String message = "Manisha";
MessageUtil messageUtil = new MessageUtil(message);

   @Test
   public void testPrintMessage() {
      System.out.println("Inside testPrintMessage()");
      message = "Manisha";
      Assert.assertEquals(message, messageUtil.printMessage());
   }

   @Test(dependsOnMethods = { "initEnvironmentTest" })
   public void testSalutationMessage() {
      System.out.println("Inside testSalutationMessage()");
      message = "Hi!" + "Manisha";
      Assert.assertEquals(message, messageUtil.salutationMessage());
   }

   @Test
   public void initEnvironmentTest() {
      System.out.println("This is initEnvironmentTest");
   }
}

运行结果如下：
This is initEnvironmentTest
Inside testPrintMessage()
Manisha
Inside testSalutationMessage()
Hi!Manisha

===============================================
Suite1

Total tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Skips: 0