如何通过HTTP优雅调用第三方-Feign

Java常用HTTP客户端

• Java原生HttpURLConnection
• Apache HttpClient
• OkHttp
• Spring RestTemplate

示例

public interface Client {
   
    /**
     * 
     * @param body
     * @return
     */
    Response post(Object body) throws Exception;
}
public class ApacheHttpClient implements Client {
   

    private static final String DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE_VALUE = "application/json";

    private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET_NAME = "UTF-8";

    private String url;

    private final HttpClient client;

    private JsonSerializer jsonSerializer;

    /**
     * 
     * @param url
     */
    public ApacheHttpClient(String url) {
   
        this(url, HttpClientBuilder.create().build());
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param url
     * @param client
     */
    public ApacheHttpClient(String url, HttpClient client) {
   
        this(url, client, new JacksonJsonSerializer());

    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param url
     * @param client
     * @param jsonSerializer
     */
    public ApacheHttpClient(String url, HttpClient client, JsonSerializer jsonSerializer) {
   
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(url)) {
   
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Url can't be null!");
        }
        if (Objects.isNull(client)) {
   
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("client can't be null!");
        }
        if (Objects.isNull(jsonSerializer)) {
   
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("jsonSerializer can't be null!");
        }
        this.url = url;
        this.client = client;
        this.jsonSerializer = jsonSerializer;
    }

    @Override
    public Response post(Object body) throws Exception {
   
        if (Objects.isNull(body)) {
   
            return Response.NULL_BODY_RESPONSE;
        }
        if (body instanceof Collection && ((Collection<?>) body).size() <= 0) {
   
            return Response.EMPTY_BODY_RESPONSE;
        }
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        String jsonString = jsonSerializer.serialize(body);
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonString, DEFAULT_CHARSET_NAME);
        entity.setContentType(DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE_VALUE);
        post.setEntity(entity);
        HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(post);
        HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
        String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "UTF-8");
        Response response = new Response(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(),
                httpResponse.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase(), result);
        httpResponse.getEntity().getContent().close();
        return response;
    }

}

存在问题

• 面向方法
• 耦合HTTP客户端
• 手动处理请求响应
• 无法通用，重复编码
• 面向接口实现HTTP调用

HTTP请求和响应的组成

• 请求：请求行、请求头、请求体
• 响应：响应行、响应头、响应体

从访问百度主页开始

声明接口

package com.zby.service;

public interface BaiduClient {
   

    @RequestLine(url = "http://www.baidu.com", method = "GET")
    String index();

}

声明注解

package com.zby.annotation;

@Inherited