目录
1 SpringMVC拦截器
SpringMVC的处理器拦截器类似于Servlet 开发中的过滤器Filter，用于对处理器（Controller）进行预处理和后处理
1.1 HandlerInterceptor接口
public interface HandlerInterceptor {
boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
throws Exception;
/
void postHandle(
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView)
throws Exception;
void afterCompletion(
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
throws Exception;
}解释说明：
- preHandle : 在控制器方法调用前执行，返回值为是否中断
true,表示继续执行（下一个拦截器或处理器）
false则会中断后续的所有操作，所以我们需要使用response来继续响应后续请求 - postHandle : 在控制器方法调用后，解析视图前调用，我们可以对视图和模型做进一步渲染或修改，可在modelAndView中加入数据，比如当前时间
-
afterCompletion : 整个请求完成，即视图渲染结束后调用，这个时候可以做些资源清理工作，或日志记录
1.2 开发拦截器
/**
* 用户登陆的访问权限控制
* @author Think
*
*/
public class LoginIntercetor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object) throws Exception {
System.out.println("LoginInterceptor...preHandle");
//获取session
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
Userinfo user = (Userinfo)session.getAttribute("loginUser");
if(user!=null){
//登陆用户
return true;
}else{
String path=request.getServletContext().getContextPath();
System.out.println("path="+path);
response.sendRedirect(path+"/login.jsp");
return false;
}
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3)
throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
throws Exception {
}
}
1.3 在springmvc.xml中添加配置
匹配的是url路径， 如果不配置或/**,将拦截所有的Controller
<!--配置拦截器, 多个拦截器,顺序执行 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/login"/>
<bean class="cn.interceptor.LoginIntercetor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
<!-- 当设置多个拦截器时，先按顺序调用preHandle方法，然后逆序调用每个拦截器的postHandle和afterCompletion方法 -->
</mvc:interceptors>1.4 编写后端控制器UserinfoController
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserinfoController {
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(Userinfo user,HttpSession session){
System.out.println("login.......");
if("admin".equals(user.getUserName())&&"admin".equals("admin")){
//将用户的信息保持到session中
session.setAttribute("loginUser", user);
return "redirect:/user/list";
}
return "login";
}
@RequestMapping("/list")
public String list(Model model){
System.out.println("list.......");
List<Userinfo> list = new ArrayList<Userinfo>();
for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
Userinfo user = new Userinfo();
user.setUserId(i);
user.setUserName("a"+i);
user.setUserPass("a"+i);
list.add(user);
}
model.addAttribute("list", list);
return "list";
}
}1.5 新建页面login.jsp和list.jsp
login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="user/login" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="userName"/>
密码:<input type="text" name="userPass"/>
<input type="submit" value="登陆"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>list.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="user">
${user.userId}----${user.userName}<br>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>
2 文件上传
2.1 单文件上传
springmvc与struts2默认使用的上传组件都是fileupload.
添加spring依赖的jar文件fileupload组件所依赖的jar文件
FileUtils.copy方法使用的是如下依赖：
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
2.1.1 web.xml
在web.xml中配置前端控制器
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>2.1.2 springmvc.xml
在src下新建spring的配置文件springmvc.xml
<!-- 注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.zzsxt"></context:component-scan>
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 处理静态资源 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 上传文件的视图解析器 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 设置上次文件的最大大小，单位为字节 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="100000000"></property>
</bean>2.1.3 编写UploadController
@Controller
public class UploadController {
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public String upload(@RequestParam("uploadFile") MultipartFile uploadFile,HttpServletRequest request){
//获取服务器端的路径
String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
File uploadDir = new File(realPath,"upload");
if(!uploadDir.exists())
uploadDir.mkdirs();
//获取待上传的原始文件名称
String fileName = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
//FileUtils.copyFile(uploadFile, new File(uploadDir,fileName));
//uploadFile.transferTo(new File("新上传地址和文件名"));
try {
uploadFile.transferTo(new File(uploadDir,fileName));
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "success";
}2.1.4 编写上传页面upload.jsp
注意：form表单添加属性enctype="multipart/form-data"支持文件上传
<form action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
文件:<input type="file" name="uploadFile"/>
<input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form>2.2 多文件上传
开始步骤参考单文件上传
2.2.1 编写UploadController
在UploadController中添加实现多文件上传的方法，参数类型为MultipartFile[]
@RequestMapping("/upload2")
public String upload2(@RequestParam("uploadFile") MultipartFile[] uploadFiles,HttpServletRequest request){
//获取服务器端的路径
String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
File uploadDir = new File(realPath,"upload");
if(!uploadDir.exists())
uploadDir.mkdirs();
//获取待上传的原始文件名称
try {
for (MultipartFile multipartFile : uploadFiles) {
String fileName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
multipartFile.transferTo(new File(uploadDir,fileName));
}
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "success";
}2.2.2 编写上传页面upload.jsp
<form action="upload2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
文件1:<input type="file" name="uploadFile"/><br>
文件2:<input type="file" name="uploadFile"/><br>
文件3:<input type="file" name="uploadFile"/><br>
<input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form>
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