iOS 学习笔记 关于NSString

查找字符位置的方法

- (NSRang) rangOfString:(NSString *)aString;

截取该位置之前的字符串方法

- (NSString *)subStringToIndex:(NSInteger)anIndex;

截取该位置之后的字符串方法(不包括该位置的字符）

- (NSString *) subStringFromIndex:(NSInteger)anIndex;

将字符串转换为数字类型的方法如int

NSString *numberString = @"123";

int number = [numberString intValue];

将数字转化为字符串方法

int number = 123;

NSString *numberString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",number];

示例代码：

- (NSString *)operation:(NSString *)text
{
    NSRange range = [text rangeOfString:@"+"];
    
    if(range.location != NSNotFound) {
        
    NSInteger index = range.location;
    NSString *firstNumber = [text substringToIndex:index];
    NSString *finalNumber = [text substringFromIndex:index + 1];
    int theFirstNumber = [firstNumber intValue];
    int theFinalNumber = [finalNumber intValue];
    int theResultNumber = theFirstNumber + theFinalNumber;
    NSString *result = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",theResultNumber];
    return result;
        
    } else {
        
        return text;
        
    }
}